middle east events 2022

Second, the conflicts in the region today, from Israel-Palestine to the civil wars in Syria and Yemen, reflect local logics, such as problems of poor governance, rather than solely or predominantly the actions of outside powers. Top Middle East tech conferences for 2022 | CIO Israels Knesset returned to a summer session that proved long and chaotic after its spring hiatus. Ross Harrison, Alongside these challenges are important opportunities to promote de-escalation through diplomacy and greater regional integration that can encourage cooperative efforts to address the pressing economic, social, and political challenges facing people across the region. The situation became so dire earlier this year that Minister of Finance Mohamed Maait publicly declared that Egypt could no longer rely on hot money, noting that in four years, hed had to manage three shocks to the economy as a result of this type of capital flight. But secrecy around these joint projects has not prevented skeptical Iranian sources from probing into Moscows motivations and good faith in dealing with Iran. Skeptics are questioning Egypts leadership of the climate talks, citing human rights concerns and unideal environmental policies. This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary for its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. We saw this with U.S. allies and partners, such as Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and even Israel. Terrapinn | events in middle east Given the bad state of US-Saudi relations, it is natural to see Xis visit in the context of geopolitical competition between Washington and Beijing, but that framework misses the bigger picture. Akos Stiller/Bloomberg via Getty Images. To ensure this plays out positively for the U.S. in 2023, Biden administration officials will need to internalize that the Middle East has changed and recognize that regional powers will demand to have a say in how the region unfolds in the future. Whereas most of Europe joined the United States in firmly supporting Ukraine with military, financial, and humanitarian aid as well as punishing Russia with unprecedented sanctions. PHOTO: Conference participants walk through an illuminated tunnel at the UNFCCC COP27 climate conference on November 08, 2022 in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt. Failing to do so would likely lead to a renewal of protests and calls for his cabinets resignation. June, 2022 - Middle East Events Cairo had to struggle to find grain to feed its poor and, worse, had to shell out more of its dwindling foreign currency supplies to do so. For answers about what this strike means for al-Qaeda, the US approach to counterterrorism, and Afghanistans future, we turned to experts across our network. Just months before in April, Turkish President Recep TayyipErdogan paid a visit to MBS in Riyadh. If this is true, it would suggest that, even as sanctions against Russia have been gradually ramped up since February 2022 following its invasion of Ukraine, Moscow has nonetheless been able to find loopholes to bring or transfer funds for strategic projects under development in Iran. By The resultant clashes would probably have been largely ignored as just another chapter in the endless saga of rebel factionalism. Slowly but surely, the global downturn placed pressure on the straining seams of Egypts economy, exposing key structural weaknesses. Throughout the war, Western leaders visited and hosted their counterparts in Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, and the United Arab Emirates to secure new hydrocarbon contracts and encourage increased production. Middle East Events This made the focus on COP27, hosted by Egypt, more acute, with expectations for the meeting to make more meaningful progress than COP26 did. Furthermore, Russias war against Ukraine and the hedging by some U.S. partners in the region, combined with the growing strains on energy and food prices, prompted the Biden administration to adopt a new and more engaged approach by early summer 2022. Daniel B. Shapiro, Barbara Slavin, Ariel Ezrahi, Thomas S. Warrick, Shalom Lipner, Carmiel Arbit, Nadereh Chamlou, Sina Azodi, Mark N. Katz, Andrew L. Peek. These new forms of advocacy using traditional methods or new and innovative ways to organize and build movements are creating a more durable critical mass of citizens seeking change that is harder for the regions authoritarian leaders to suppress. Alex VatankaDirector of Iran Program and Senior Fellow, Frontier Europe Initiative. The Shia political blocs, which are the majority and are to nominate the prime minister, are witnessing their worst political conditions since 2003, as their interpersonal differences seem virtually irreconcilable, warned director of the Iraq Initiative, Abbas Kadhim. The United States brokered a maritime agreement between Israel and Lebanon. The new ministerial program prioritizes domestic matters, including job creation, improved public services, economic reforms, and the fight against corruption all issues likely to bring Prime Minister Sudani into confrontation with his political allies in the Coordination Framework (CF) faction, who have a vested interest in maintaining the status quo that they believe would be threatened by structural reforms. The prime ministers grace period is not going to last long. 10 key events and trends in the Middle East and North Africa in 2022 Escalation within Israel, between Israel and the Palestinians, and between Israel and the wider region are all becoming likely scenarios for 2023 and the international community will need to engage and take action in advance. Citizens, officials, and media blamed the towers fall on negligence and corruption, and independent journalists implicated top officials in the towers collapse. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogans February 14 visit to the UAE indicates that rapprochement is well underway. Over eighty people were killed at a detention center in a separate airstrike in the rebel-held Saada province. The year 2021 was a bad one for regional governments attempting to walk that line: the COVID-19 pandemic played havoc with economies, and rumbling regional discord occasionally spilled over into actual coups and civil wars. The trip focused on repairing relationships across the region in an effort to foster regional stability and advance normalization with Israel. However, when Hayat Tahrir al-Sham directly intervened, the issue attracted considerable attention beyond the microcosm of Syrias armed opposition landscape. 1 Middle East Features Watch/Listen Latest Updates 10:41 Huge sandstorm sweeps across Suez Canal in Egypt Huge sandstorm sweeps across Suez Canal in Egypt Two of the canal's ports were closed as. This recent election was coordinated by the Shia Coordination Framework, which includes parties with strong affiliations with Iran. However, Madeline Hart, a Young Global Professionalat the Atlantic Council, pointed out that although Qatar has made significant reforms, without proper implementation, migrant workers in Qatar will continue to suffer and die with no consequences for their employers.. While the world struggles with the fallout from fossil fuels, MENA countries have some of the highest wind and solar energy potentials in the world. At the same time, MENA countries will continue to push for greater investments from the West to help expand their hydrocarbon energy sector as well as implement their own energy transitions. To an extent, Irans support for Russian actions reflects the improvement in bilateral ties, which have grown considerably at the political and military levels over the past decade, argued academic Nicole Grajewski. The Middle East for Events is an online platform owned by the modern Al-Fouad institution to organize conferences and showcases in different fields. This led to the publicization of accusations that Qatar was violating workers rights and legalizing a system of forced labor, after which the International Labor Organization worked with Qatar to create a new legal system for the employment of migrant workers. In March, Egypt began negotiating with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a new loan, which was finally announced almost nine months later: $3 billion under the Extended Fund Facility and another $1 billion under the Resilience and Sustainability Trust. Dates: February 22 and October 22, 2022 In Egypt, the Abu Simbel Sun Festival is celebrated twice a year, on February 22 and October 22. Navigating the UAE MoF's Explanatory Guide - Deloitte US How are Middle Eastern states responding to rising U.S.-China rivalry? Since Iraqs general election in October 2021, parliament had been unable to create a majority in support of a new prime minister. The gas production unit, which is exploring the Karish gas field, is in a disputed area of 860 km in the eastern Mediterranean. Atlantic Council experts react to the news of Muqtada aSadrs resignation and offer their thoughts on how the international community will deal with the conflict moving forward. Given the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) members reliance in the defense and security realm not only on the U.S. defense umbrella but also on U.S. equipment, training, and doctrine for their own militaries, its unlikely that the GCC states would willingly move away from a continuation of that relationship. Large gas reserves have been found in the area in recent years, leading to further tensions between the two countries. But that is certainly not the message that Moscow or Tehran would like to send to the world. At $2.7 billion, Russias investment plans are said to have entered the implementation stage. Diplomacy; Director, Arabian Peninsula Affairs. Included in that determination is a willingness to break with Washington on the response to global issues spanning the gamut, from the Ukraine war to Libya to the Horn of Africa. Almosafer, the Middle East's leading travel brand, has experienced its best month ever for consumer travel bookings in Saudi Arabia in June 2022, with volumes exceeding pre-pandemic levels in June 2019 by 28%. Frustrations over U.S. policies ranging from the 2003 invasion of Iraq to the response to the 2011 Arab Spring popular uprisings and including the 2015 agreement with Iran on its nuclear program have encouraged closer relations with other great powers, namely China and Russia. In Egypt, the MENA regions most populous nation, the effects were felt almost immediately. GITEX is the biggest tech event in the Middle East, and one of the largest in the world. But it does mean that U.S. policymakers can no longer assume that Gulf governments will follow a U.S. lead on setting policy for either regional or global issues. Not even average Iraqis at this point can do soonly Sadr can., By As Alessia Melcangi,nonresident fellow, notes, 92.3 percent officially ratified Saieds power grab over Tunisian institutions; however, despite the result, the low turnout, which the electoral commission put at only 27.5 percent, represents a rift in the popular support base that the president should consider. The government of hardline President Ebrahim Raisiwho has been in office for less than a yearhas opted to introduce coupons for almost everything from bread to Internet. 2018 Middle East Institute All Rights Reserved | Accessibility Policy |Built by Social Driver. The election results sparked a third process of change, which became increasingly vivid as coalition negotiations progressed. The growing partnership between Moscow and Tehran could result in the ultimate failure of an already moribund JCPOA process, bringing to a formal end the edict among global powers of do no harm in a region so critical to global security. However, Bennett failed to even mention Iran in his speech. Karim Mezran, director of the North Africa Initiative, noted that Libya may have two prime ministers again, and predicted the pressure of a continued low-level confrontation and a stalled political and economic situation.. The arrival of the UK-based Energean, which will begin a drilling operation close to a disputed maritime zone in the eastern Mediterranean, has sparked tensions once more between Israel and Lebanon. One Iranian source claims that the cost of the project has, in the last two years, increased by three times. Giorgia Melonis government should carefully consider how it handles its nationalistic discourse to avoid any Islamophobic controversies that could ultimately spark a blowback of condemnations from its allies in the Arab world. Tunisia is experiencing one of its most difficult moments since its independence from France in 1956. Karim Mezran, Nour Dabboussi. The World Cup begins in Qatar amid international outcry over its violations of workers rights. The same source reports that the completion of the rail link requires some 800 million, but that it is still not clear if Russia will be able, or willing, to provide the financing for this project. Also, Middle East platform has an advanced . Looking ahead to 2022 1) A transition in America occurs as the landscape shifts in the Middle East Paul Salem President Brian Katulis Vice President for Policy The center of gravity for the Biden administration's overall policy was on domestic issues, with a sharp focus on the pandemic and economic crisis at home. This marked the end of a year of political instability in the country following the October 2021 parliamentary elections. Bilateral U.S. Partnerships for Accelerating Clean Energy with Saudi Arabia and the UAE followed in July and November 2022, respectively. Tunisians yet again headed to the polls to select their new parliament, but fewer than 12 percent of the eligible voters showed up on December 17. 10 key events and trends in the Middle East and North Africa in 2021 After the Russian invasion of Crimea in 2014 and subsequent Western rebuke relations between Tehran and Moscow began to deepen, but more in words than in action. Thus, Sadr, a populist, said in a statement that resigning was a sacrifice from him for the country. Mark Your Calendar: Key Dates for Middle East Sporting Events in 2023 Sign up to receive the latest publications, event invitations, and our weekly newsletter delivered to your inbox. Meanwhile, Egypt still had to pay out hard currency for its imports while struggling with rising external debt. This is evident in the whirlwind transformation taking place in the Gulf, where younger leaders are accelerating change. In the first half of 2022, it was becoming clear that the initial game plan to address the latter two issues was not achieving its stated goals. Feature. The Islamic Republic blames Iranian Kurdish opposition groups, including ones having found asylum in the KRI 15 years ago, of lending support to the protest movement that exploded last September. 2022 marked an important shift toward deeper involvement in the Middle East by the Biden administration, but it was a re-engagement with limits. Naftali Bennett signals confidence that Israel will be vigilant and strong. This led to a series of protests, as well as harsh criticism of Raisi from local media and current and former officials. The address, which is broadcast live with officials, major societal figures, as well as Holocaust survivors and their families, is one of the most prominent speeches an Israeli prime minister delivers. Sudani and many of his CF allies have indicated that they support the United States advise, assist, and enable military mission, fully aware that Iraq still needs U.S. assistance in its fight against remaining ISIS pockets. Those imports go toward state-supplied bread, which helps make the difference between subsistence and hunger for approximately 30% of the population. However, while this process was taking place, another change was brewing. Upcoming Events view MEI-NAPI Youth Roundtable: Climate Change in Morocco Two other candidates for the role withdrew, leaving former interior minister Fathi Bashagha to be chosen as Libyas new prime minister. On May 23, a ten-story commercial tower came crashing down on peoples heads in Abadan. The hope is that the economy will weather this crunch the way that it did the 2016 devaluation, buoyed by an expected return of foreign direct investment. Regional countries no longer dance to the tune of superpowers but are more driven by the logic of intraregional dynamics, such as the rivalries between Iran, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Israel. Fathom - The Middle East in 2022 That confidence grows out of more than just a different philosophical approach. PHOTO: US President Joe Biden arrives at the King Abdulaziz International Airport in the Saudi coastal city of Jeddah, on July 15, 2022. Nour Alhajjeh and Madeline Hartare Young Global Professionals with the Middle East Programs at the Atlantic Council. Nonresident senior fellow Andrew Peek pointed out that the United States cannot choose the future of Iraq, and neither can Iran (or at least totally). Nicholas Blanford, nonresident senior fellow, highlighted that Lebanon and Israel appear eager to seek a negotiated solution and, despite Hezbollahs saber-rattling, the party has little incentive to engage Israel in a fresh shooting war.. 2022 trends and drivers to watch in the Middle East Almosafer Reveals Summer Travel Trends For 2022 In Saudi Arabia. Turkey, in turn, blames KRI-based Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) militants of conducting terrorist activities against Turkish territory and for supporting Syrian Kurdish opposition groups. An early election wont solve the Iraqi dilemma. For the past thirteen years, former Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was the one who spoke. Those weaknesses might have been disguised or overcome under normal circumstances, but 2022 brought to life every economists worst fear. Nimrod GorenSenior Fellow for Israeli Affairs. With the new face of Palestine more commonly becoming those of activists Mohamed al-Kurd, Lina Abu Akleh, or Muhammad Shehada, their advocacy methods are also having a political impact that extends well beyond merely reviving the cause for statehood. New Atlanticist is where top experts and policymakers at the Atlantic Council and beyond offer exclusive insight on the most pressing global challengesand the United States role in addressing them alongside its allies and partners. While efforts to curb carbon emissions and expand financing for adaptation efforts at the meeting were not substantial, negotiations at COP27 delivered a huge victory for developing nations that have suffered the worst consequences of climate change while contributing the least toward it in terms of emissions: agreement on the development of a climate loss and damage fund. The government did not handle these successfully, the coalition collapsed, and the anti-Netanyahu bloc reached the November election fragmented while Benjamin Netanyahus bloc remained unified. Global events, particularly the split in Gulf countries reactions over Russias aggression in Ukraine as well as the October oil production cut determined by the Saudi-dominated OPEC+ consortium, exacerbated differences with the United States, including on issues ranging from Iran to human rights and civil liberties concerns. Brian Katulis, Meanwhile, the prize money for the Dubai World Cup now stands at a value of US$30.5 million. Another food crisis, thus, cannot be ruled out next summer, particularly since this past year revealed that while Europe and the MENA region can attempt to manage such calamities, they ultimately can do little to prevent them. Shalom Lipner, nonresident senior fellow, argued that the tenuous prospects of Prime Minister Naftali Bennetts ruling coalition are fanning speculation from critics that its box office run will be cut short.. Daniel Shapiro, distinguished fellow and former US ambassador to Israel, explained that Bennetts choices in his speechsuggest a subtle difference from Netanyahu on Iran, adding that, what has changed is Bennetts decision to focus less on arguing with the United States in public and more on upgrading Israels capability to defend itself, including its ability to strike inside Iran..
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