Updated Foreign Assistance Standardized Program Structure and The Trump administration should also expand these efforts by deploying the sanctions authorities under E.O.s 13757 and 13694, which authorize Treasury to sanction people, companies, and entities that engage in a cyber-enabled espionage and other cyberattacks. Just $5 a month. In recent years, prolific use of social media by FTOs has greatly enhanced their ability to disseminate messages. The FBI indictment alleges Ji was tasked by his spymaster a senior MSS officer in the Jiangsu Province MSS office. Asia, Central What is Intelligence? - dni.gov Terrorists in ungoverned spacesboth physical and virtualreadily disseminate propaganda and training materials to attract easily influenced individuals around the world to their cause. The central government directly manages 102 of these firms considered critical to national and economic security. Provide non-descript answers The views in this article are the authors own and do not reflect the views of the U.S. government. These individuals are FTO-inspired individuals who are in the U.S., have been radicalized primarily in the U.S., and are not receiving individualized direction from FTOs. Nation-State Cyber Espionage and its Impacts - Washington University in As members of this Committee know, for many years the Department of Justice expended too little energy enforcing FARA, resulting in an explosion both here in Washington and across the country of unregistered agents working on behalf of foreign governments. Asia, Southeast FBI agents, analysts, and computer scientists are using technical capabilities and traditional investigative techniquessuch as sources, court- authorized electronic surveillance, physical surveillance, and forensicsto counter these threats. Some U.S. companies have also succeeded in obtaining court orders in other countries to prohibit Chinese companies from selling products based on stolen U.S. IP in those markets. Universities must act to prevent espionage and foreign interference Chairman Thompson, Ranking Member Rogers, and members of the committee, thank you again for this opportunity to discuss the FBIs efforts to combat the myriad of threats it faces. These foreign competitors deliberately target economic intelligence in advanced technologies and successful U.S. industries. Foreign intelligence services continue to employ more creative and more sophisticated methods to steal innovative technology, critical research and development data, and intellectual property, in an effort to erode Americas economic leading edge. China targets foreign spies and 'hostile forces' with new anti - CNN Intelligence and Espionage in the 21st Century The activity highlighted includes a group we track as Threat Activity Group 16 (TAG-16), which has compromised several high-profile military and government organizations across Southeast Asia throughout 2021 using custom malware families such as FunnyDream and Chinoxy. Department of Justice indictments and private sector reports in recent years have accused Chinese hackers of breaking into the corporate networks of U.S. and western companies including defense contractors, non-profits, semiconductor firms, healthcare companies, industrial manufacturers, aerospace companies, media companies, solar companies, and electronics companies, among others. Subscribe But government tools must also be an important part of the U.S. government response. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Recognizing innovation in the legal technology sector for working on precedent-setting, game-changing projects and initiatives. The SCA would require such reports to include "an evaluation" of foreign government assisted "malign influence or espionage activities" directed at IHEs "aimed at obtaining research and development methods or secrets related to critical technologies." There is a near equal distribution of espionage activities between the four major organizational clusters. But universities do need to take appropriate precautions to ensure that China is not able to use academic collaboration to steal U.S. intellectual property or engage in other activities that might harm U.S. national security. I will address three issues in my testimony before you this morning. Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided. Chinese State-Sponsored Cyber Espionage Activity Supports Expansion of Weeks earlier, on October 10, the FBI announced the arrest of Mr.Yanjun Xu, alleged deputy division director of the Jiangsu Province Office (sixth bureau) of the Ministry of State Security, Chinas main civilian spy agency. Detailed analysis of these cases provides ample evidence that China is conducting espionage, as well who is responsible, their information objectives, gaps in their knowledge, and operational tradecraft techniques. The operational details revealed in individual cases implies this phenomenon is due to the following factors: no training program for handlers or recruited assets, differences in the various SOEs, and the variables of espionage targets to include military, space, dual use, or industrial technologies. I also want to offer brief remarks on the second, partly overlapping type of unconventional Chinese espionage that merits a forceful U.S. response: espionage against U.S. colleges and universities. Foreign influence operationswhich may include covert actions by foreign governments to influence U.S. policy decisions, political sentiment or public discourseare not a new problem. In many respects, the goals of this kind of espionage are similar to economic espionageto capture technological advances that could prove valuable to Chinese firms and potentially to the Chinese military. Good morning Chairman Thompson, Ranking Member Rogers, and members of the committee. This is perfect for attorneys licensed in multiple jurisdictions or for attorneys that have fulfilled their CLE requirement but need to access resourceful information for their practice areas. The resources and capabilities of such actors vary. The foreign intelligence officer begins pay the target for his efforts. I urge the government to continue its existing lines of effort, including continuing to ensure that U.S. telecommunications networks are robustly defended against Chinese unconventional espionage and to continue aggressively prosecuting Chinas espionage efforts. For example, China and Chinese companies have repeatedly paid off corporate insiders at U.S. and western companies to simply walk out the door with high-value trade secrets. Global Terrorism: Threats to the Homeland FBI Top Famous, Dangerous, and Active APT Groups who can Turn - Medium Traditional espionage, often characterized by career foreign intelligence officers acting as diplomats or ordinary citizens, and asymmetric espionage, typically carried out by students,. Practice good Operations security CI-21 proposes significant changes in the way the United States government approaches, and organizes itself to meet, the threat of foreign espionage and intelligence gathering. Concurrent with this growth, foreign direct investment (FDI) in the U.S. has increasingly become a national security concern, as hostile nations leverage FDI to buy U.S. assets that will advance their intelligence, military, technology, and economic goals at the expense of U.S. national security. The Espionage Act of 1917 is a United States federal law enacted on June 15, 1917, shortly after the United States entered World War I. Foreign influence operations have taken many forms and used many tactics over the years. For example, the Trump Administration and this Congress have taken action to restrict the use of Chinese-made network equipment in U.S. telecommunications networks over concern that such equipment could facilitate Chinese espionage in the U.S. Freeway overpasses shuddered and collapsed, swallowing cars like a sandpit. If Beijing sees no path to a cooperative economic relationship with Washington and instead believes that it will face mounting U.S. pressure regardless of any concessions Beijing may offer, Beijing will have little incentive to curb its efforts to steal U.S. technology. In intelligence terminology, information objectives identify the specific information (or technology) that is tasked for collection. The Espionage Act was amended in 1940 to increase the penalties it imposed, and again in 1970. Second, I will assess the policy responses that the U.S. has pursued to date to respond to this threat. Figure 3: Distribution of Chinese Espionage Cases in the United States. The Intelligence Authorization Act further specifies three aspects of the threat to US industry to be reported and any trends in that threat to include (1) the number and identity of the foreign governments conducting foreign industrial espionage; (2) the industrial sectors and types of information and technology targeted by such espionage; and Similarly, even as the U.S. increases pressure on Chinas unconventional espionage, we should make sure that we do not inadvertently shut down or prevent valuable academic study, research and development, and other activities that benefit the U.S. For example, the U.S. derives major benefits from the hundreds of thousands of highly-skilled foreigners, including from China, who come to the U.S. to study, to work, and to start businesses. Power, Crossroads Individual U.S. government agencies understand that increasing investment is the most important element to maintaining Americas technological edge. The IT threat to the U.S. has expanded from sophisticated, externally directed FTO plots to include individual attacks carried out by HVEs who are inspired by designated terrorist organizations. Acts of espionage and foreign interference can put Canada at a disadvantage, enabling foreign countries and organizations to further their own strategic interests, at Canada's expense. Doreign officials reveal details they should not have known. Unsurprisingly, China is also targeting sectors critical to U.S. military dominance, like aerospace, according to a recent indictment. The Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. (CFIUS), an Executive Branch committee chaired by the Department of Treasury, was statutorily created to address potential risks to U.S. national security resulting from foreign acquisitions or mergers with U.S. companies.