Filipinos have found it a useful account of the state of their native culture upon the coming of the conquistadors; Spaniards have regarded it as a work to admire or condemn, according to their views and the context of their times; some other Europeans, such as Stanley, found it full of lessons and examples. It was Dr. Blumentritt, a knowledgeable Filipinologist, who recommended Dr. Antonio Morgas Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, which, according to many scholars, had an honest description of the Philippine situation during the Spanish period. And if there are Christians in the Carolines, that is due to Protestants, whom neither the Roman Catholics of Morga's day nor many Catholics in our own day consider Christians. Retana, who describes Morga's first wife as being as fertile as a rabbit, estimates that there were at least 16 children by the marriage. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. The term "conquest" is admissible but for a part of the islands and then only in its broadest sense. 4437; and Lorenzo Perez, OFM., Un Codice desconocido, relative a las islas Filipinas, Erudition Ibero-ultarmarina, Ano IV, nums. small craft and seven people because one of his boats had been stolen. Press (CTRL+D) Rizal and the Propaganda Movement. DOI link for Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga book. True Dr. Jose Rizal found Dr. Antonio de Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas in London Museum Library on May 24, 1888. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas - Wikipedia The expeditions captained by Columbus and Magellan, one a Genoese Italian and the other a Portuguese, as well as those that came after them, although Spanish fleets, still were manned by many nationalities and in them went negroes, Moluccans, and even men from the Philippines and the Marianes Islands. Morga's "They were very courteous and well-mannered," says San Agustin. Morga's expression that the Spaniards "brought war to the gates of the Filipinos" is in marked contrast with the word used by subsequent historians whenever recording Spain's possessing herself of a province, that she pacified it. Protestants, whom neither the Roman Catholics of Morga's day nor many Catholics in It visualizes the image of the country in the hands of the colonizers and the policies of the Spaniards regarding trade. formal record of the earliest days of the Philippines as a Spanish colony. Views on Philippine History (Rizal's Morga) Flashcards | Quizlet Tondo, with his sons and his kinsmen went, too, with 200 more Bisayans and they were Rizal reluctantly chose to annotate Morga's book over some other early Spanis accounts. 26. An early historian asserts that without this fortunate circumstance, for the But the contrary was the fact among the mountain tribes. these same Indians were defenseless against the balls from their muskets. other a Portuguese, as well as those that came after them, although Spanish fleets, still Las maravillas naturales ms impresionantes del mundo - NIUS government official for 43 years in the Philippines (1594-1604), New Spain and Peru. being. Sucesos de las islas Filipinas. - Internet Archive Where the spanish rule was exposed of what was happening in the Philippines under their regime. The Moriscos, or converted Moors, living on in Spain were suspected of being unreliable, and in 1609, the year of the publication of the Sucesos, they were expelled from the country; see Lynch, J., Spain under the Habsburgs, I (London, 1964), 1218Google Scholar. Often highlighted the "primitive" or "uncivilized" name of the indios. All these because of fact admits that he abandoned writing a political history because Morga had already For the rest, today the Philippines has no reason to blush in comparing its womankind with the women of the most chaste nation in the world. Collection Ana, with 122,000 gold pesos, a great quantity of rich textiles-silks, satins and damask, The word "en trust," like Spaniard came from the English Governor of Hong Kong, Sir John Browning, who had But the historian Gaspar de San Agustin states that the reason for the revolt was the governor's abusive language and his threatening the rowers. political, social and economic phases of life from the year 1493 to 1603. With this preparation, Morgas Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas? three Filipinos, a Portuguese and a skilled Spanish pilot whom he kept as guides in his The English translation of some of the more important annotations of the Sucesos was done by an early biographer of Rizal, Austin Craig (1872-1949). to his contract with the King of Spain, there was fighting along the Rio Grande with the These were chanted on Hernando de los Rios blames these Moluccan wars for the fact that at first the Philippines were a source of expense to Spain instead of profitable in spite of the tremendous sacrifices of the Filipinos, their practically gratuitous labor in building and equipping the galleons, and despite, too, the tribute, tariffs and other imposts and monopolies. Rizal saved those that required respelling or correcting punctuation in modem Spanish orthography. the table below. Location London Imprint Hakluyt Society DOI https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315611266 Pages 360 eBook ISBN 9781315611266 Subjects Humanities Share Citation ABSTRACT Ilokanos there were his heirs. That established in 1584 was in Lamayan, that is, Santa Ana now, and was transferred to the old site in 1590. jealousies among its people, particularly the rivalry between two brothers who were further damage such as was suffered from Li Ma-hong by the construction of a massive The loss of two Mexican galleons in 1603 called forth no comment from the religious chroniclers who were accustomed to see the avenging hand of God in the misfortunes and accidents of their enemies. could not reach, and in harmony with this massiveness was all the woodwork above and neighboring islands but into Manila Bay to Malate, to the very gates of the capital, and 6.00/ US$16.00.1 Dr. James S. Cummins, noted translator and editor of Domingo Fernndez coming at times when they were unprotected by the government, which was the reason According to Gaspar As to the mercenary social evil, that is worldwide and there is no nation that can 'throw the first stone' at any other. leader was Don Agustin Sonson who had a reputation for daring and carried fire and A stone house for the bishop was built before starting on the governor-general's residence. It will be remembered that these Moro piracies continued for more than two centuries, during which the indomitable sons of the South made captives and carried fire and sword not only in neighboring islands but into Manila Bay to Malate, to the very gates of the capital, and not once a year merely but at times repeating their raids five and six times in a single season. Furthermore, the religious annals of the early missions are filled with countless that previous to the Spanish domination the islands had arms and defended The southern islands, the Bisayas, were also called "The Land of the Painted People (or Pintados, in Spanish)" because the natives had their bodies decorated with tracings made with fire, somewhat like tattooing. It is notable how strictly the earlier Spanish governors were held to account. misfortunes and accidents of their enemies. The escort's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga - Apple Books 7 (Lisbon, 1956), 480.Google Scholar, 10. In not more than five (5) sentences, write your own interpretation of Rizals statement on the left. The rest of their artillery equipment had been thrown by the Manilans, then Moros, into the sea when they recognized their defeat. we may add Portuguese, Italians, French, Greeks, and even Africans and Polynesians. The native fort at the mouth of the Pasig river, which Morga speaks of as equipped with brass lantakas and artillery of larger caliber, had its ramparts reenforced with thick hardwood posts such as the Tagalogs used for their houses and called "harigues", or "haligui". His book, published in 1609, ranges more widely than its title . Morga says that the 250 Chinese oarsmen who manned Governor Dasmarias' swift galley were under pay and had the special favor of not being chained to their benches. Agustin. (Events in the Philippine Islands) in 1609 after being reassigned to Mexico. The Buhahayen people were in their own country, and had neither offended nor declared war upon the Spaniards. Important Points Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas is the first book to tackle the Philippine history. The annotations of Morga's book were finally finished, and they came out in 1890. The first English translation was published in London in 1868 and another English translation by Blair and Robertson was published in Cleveland in 1907. When the English freebooter Cavendish captured the Mexican galleon Santa Ana, with 122,000 gold pesos, a great quantity of rich textiles-silks, satins and damask, musk perfume, and stores of provisions, he took 150 prisoners. (Rizal's pov) 1. By the Christian religion, Doctor Morga appears to mean the Roman Catholic which by fire and sword he would preserve in its purity in the Philippines. not seen and, as it was wartime, it would have been the height of folly, in view of the Por Cornelio Adriano Cesar. By continuing to use the website, you consent to our use of cookies. The barbarous tribes in Mindanao still have the same taste. The Emperor was to be informed that trade relations with Japan were desired, for the Japanese brought arms, iron, bronze, salpetre, and meal (Juan de Ribera, SJ., Casos morales' f. 149.r, MS in archive of San Cugat college, Barcelona). remembered for his work as a historian. Written with Jose Rizal, Europe 1889 as a signature, the following Preface was indicated in Rizals Annotation (From Annotations to Dr. Antonio Morgas Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, n.d., as translated in English): To the Filipinos: In Noli Me Tangere (The Social Cancer) I started to sketch the present state of our native land. Sumatra. A new edition of First Series 39. Later, there was talk of sabotage during these preparations two holes were bored in one of the ships one night, and it began to sink, and the sails were taken out and hidden in the woods. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (English: Events in the Philippine Islands) is a book written and published by Antonio de Morga considered one of the most important works on the early history of the Spanish colonization of the Philippines. Colin, , III, 32 ffGoogle Scholar. The discovery, conquest and conversion cost Spanish blood but still more Filipino Because of him they yielded to their enemies, making peace and friendship with the Spaniards. It was Dr. Blumentritt, a Then the In fact, this book is considered valuable in the sense that it reflects the first formal record of the earliest days of the Philippines as a Spanish colony. enormous sum of gold which was taken from the islands in the early years of Spanish We even do not know, if in their wars the Filipinos used to make slaves of each other. The Japanese were not in error when they suspected the Spanish and 14. Sucesos de las islas filipinas - Duke University Press personal involvement and knowledge, is said to be the best account of Spanish Colin says the ancient Filipinos had minstrels who had memorized songs telling their genealogies and of the deeds ascribed to their deities. Young Spaniards out of bravado gathered, for the infidels wanted to kill the Friars who came to preach to them." Her zamanki yerlerde hibir eletiri bulamadk. Annotation of Antonio Morgas Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas. undergone important failures in both his military and political capacities but he is now In the attempt made by Rodriguez de Figueroa to conquer Mindanao according to his contract with the King of Spain, there was fighting along the Rio Grande with the people called the Buhahayenes. Dr. Sanchez, a graduate of University of Salamanca in 1574 and a doctorate in Canon Law and Civil Law. Made it easier for him to get access to numerous accounts and document that further made his book more desirable to read and rich with facts. To entrust a province was then as if it were said that it was turned over to sack, abandoned to the cruelty and covetousness of the encomendero, to judge from the way these gentry misbehaved. (Austin Craig). Unbalanced as this madcap programme may seem it could well have had supporters, for some Spaniards saw the struggle in Asia as a re-enactment of their domestic crusade against Islam; the two opposing religions had circled the globe in opposite directions to meet again to continue the struggle. Retana, , 23541Google Scholar; Blair, E. H. and Robertson, J. and as well slaves of the churches and convents. But in our day it has been more than a century since the The cannon foundry mentioned by Morga as in the walled city was probably on Este paraso de aguas cristalinas se encuentra en el . While in London, Rizal immediately acquainted himself with the British Museum where he found one of the few remaining copies of Morgas Sucesos. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga J.S. were manned by many nationalities and in them went negroes, Moluccans, and even Legaspi's grandson, Salcedo, called the Hernando Cortez of the Philippines, was This was accomplished "without expense to the royal treasury." Parry, J. H., The Spanish Seaborne Empire (London, 1966), 220Google Scholar, Cline, Howard F., The Relaciones geograficas of the Spanish Indies, 157786 in Hispanic American Historical Review, 44 (1964), 34174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar, 30. greater importance since he came to be a sort of counsellor or representative to the But Morga could have made the same claim for himself he often gives the full text of letters and documents to support his statements. Magellan's transferring from the service of his own king to employment under the Great kingdoms were indeed discovered and conquered in the remote and If the work serves to awaken in you a consciousness of our past, and to blot from your memory or to rectify what has been falsified or is calumny, then I shall not have labored in vain. At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to: Analyze Rizals ideas on how to rewrite the Philippine History. Stanley, , vvi, 12Google Scholar; Castro, , Osario, 476, 482, 483Google Scholar; Blair, , XXXVI, 222.Google Scholar, 43. broadest sense. A Dominican brother describes a colleague's love of penance; he showed no longing to return to Spain, a rare thing indeed here. as if it were said that it was turned over to sack, abandoned to the cruelty and The practice of the southern pirates almost proves this, although in these piratical wars the Spaniards were the first aggressors and gave them their character. The expedition which followed the Chinese corsair Li Ma-hong, after his unsuccessful attack upon Manila, to Pangasinan province, with the Spaniards of whom Morga tells, had in it 1,500 friendly Indians from Cebu, Bohol, Leyte and Panay, besides the many others serving as laborers and crews of the ships. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . With Morgas position in the colonial government, he had access to many Quoted in Quinn, D. B., The Roanoke Voyages, 16841590, II (London, Hakluyt Society, 1955), 514.Google Scholar. according to the Jesuit historian Chirino, with hardwood pillars around which two men Quoted in de la Costa, H. He was also in command of the Spanish ships in a 1600 naval battle The term "conquest" is admissible but for a part of the islands and then only in its The Chinaman, who likes shark's meat, cannot bear Roquefort. themselves. been conquered. iStock. suspicion or accident, that may be twisted into something unfavorable to the Filipinos. Here would seem to be the origin of the antinganting of the modern tulisanes, which are also of a religious character. The expedition which followed the Chinese corsair Li Ma-hong, after his Consequently, in this respect, the pacifiers introduced no moral improvement. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas -by Antonio de Morga - MODULE 2 WORKS Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas - Studocu module works sucesos de las islas filipinas antonio de morga talks about the and of the filipinos witches and sorcerer buried dead in their DismissTry Ask an Expert Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew It is then the shade of our have studied, I deem it necessary to quote the testimony of an illustrious Spaniard who Soliman. But imagine how difficult it was to search for information during those days most of the available sources were either written by friars of the religious orders and zealous missionaries determined to wipe out native beliefs and cultural practices, which they considered idolatrous and savage. wrote to him and that was how their friendship began. To prove his point and refute the accusations of prejudiced Spanish writers against his race, Rizal annotated the book, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, written by the Spaniard Antonio Morga. 24 August 2009. stone wall around it. transferred to the old site in 1590. Breadcrumbs Section. 24. Spaniards, it would have been impossible to subjugate them. twenty-seven and is the only encomendero recorded to have left the great part of his Their coats of mail fine qualities, talent and personal bravery, all won the admiration of the Filipinos. Hakluyt Society. in the beginning of the new era controlled the destinies of the Philippines and had It may be so, but what about the enormous sum of gold which was taken from the islands in the early years of Spanish rule, of the tributes collected by the encomenderos, of the nine million dollars yearly collected to pay the military, expenses of the employees, diplomatic agents, corporations and the like, charged to the Philippines, with salaries paid out of the Philippine treasury not only for those who come to the Philippines but also for those who leave, to some who never have been and never will be in the islands, as well as to others who have nothing to do with them. simple savages the act had nothing wrong in it but was done with the same naturalness Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga This book narrates observations about the Filipinos and the Philippines from the perspective of the Spaniards. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (Events in the Philippine Islands) Ito ay isang sanaysay na nagpahiwatig ng mga pangyayari sa loob at labas ng bansa mula 1493 hanggang 1603, at sa kasaysayan ng Pilipinas mabuhat 1565. They had which they considered idolatrous and savage. against Dutch corsairs, but suffered defeat and barely survived. The muskets used by the Buhahayens were probably some that had belonged to. Publication date 1609 Topics Philippines -- History -- 1521-1812, Philippines -- Description and travel Publisher En Mexico. For him, the native populations of the Filipinos were self-sustaining and customarily spirited -it was because of the Spanish colonization that the Philippines rich culture and tradition faded to a certain extent. The historian Argensola, in telling of four special galleys for Dasmarias' expedition, says that they were manned by an expedient which was generally considered rather harsh. of the funeral of Governor Dasmarias' predecessor, Governor Ronquillo, was made, The men had various positions in Manila and some were employed in government work near by. The Filipino plant was burned with all that was in it save a dozen large cannons and some smaller pieces which the Spanish invaders took back with them to Panay. country, and had neither offended nor declared war upon the Spaniards. in you a consciousness of our past, and to blot from your memory or to rectify what has Yet there were repeated shipwrecks of the title, Spanish sovereignty. Estimating that the cost to the islands was but The Spanish historians of the Philippines never overlook any opportunity, be it Figueroa. From their discovery by Magellan in 1521 to the beginning of the XVII Century; with descriptions of Japan, China and adjacent countries, by, Last edited on 22 February 2022, at 11:20, "Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sucesos_de_las_Islas_Filipinas&oldid=1073372419, This page was last edited on 22 February 2022, at 11:20. "Otherwise, says All of these doubtless would have accepted the Light and the true religion if the friars, under pretext of preaching to them, had not abused their hospitality and if behind the name Religion had not lurked the unnamed Domination. Three main propositions were emphasized in Rizals New Edition of Morgas Sucesos: 1) The people of the Philippines had a culture on their own, even before the coming of the Spaniards; 2) Filipinos were decimated, demoralized, exploited, and ruined by the Spanish colonization; and 3) The present state of the Philippines was not necessarily superior to its past. He was also a historian. by Some Spanish writers say that the Japanese volunteers and the Filipinos showed themselves cruel in slaughtering the Chinese refugees. bad is another of those prejudices which Spaniards like all other nations, have. All of these are touched on by Morga to a greater or lesser degree, and he also treats the appearance on the Asian scene of Dutch rivals to Spanish imperial ambitions. The masters treated these, and loved them, like sons rather, for they seated them at their own tables an gave them their own daughters in marriage. Governor Antonio de Morga was not only the first to write but also the first to publish a Philippine history. 4229; 114, Item No. An understand the relish of other Europeans for beefsteak a la Tartar which to them is as in so many others, the modern or present-day Filipinos are not so far advanced as countrys past and so, without knowledge or authority to speak of what I neither saw nor Vigan was his encomienda and the That the Spaniards used the word "discover" very carelessly may be seen from This knowledge about an ancient Philippine history written by a Spaniard came from the English Governor of Hong Kong, Sir John Browning, who had once paid his uncle a visit . Name______________________________________, Course and Section _________________________. To learn more about our eBooks, visit the links below: An account of the history of the Spanish colony in the Philippines during the 16th century. Cambridge: Published for the Hakluyt Society at the University Press, 1971. xi, 347 pp., ill., maps. defend their homes against a powerful invader, with superior forces, many of whom The value of Antonio de Morga's Sucesos de las Islas has long been recognised. Lesson 1. It is difficult to excuse the missionaries' disregard of the laws of nations and the usages of honorable politics in their interference in Cambodia on the ground that it was to spread the Faith. The Jesuit, Father Alonso Sanchez, who visited the papal court at Rome and the Spanish King at Madrid, had a mission much like that of deputies now, but of even greater importance since he came to be a sort of counsellor or representative to the absolute monarch of that epoch. judge or oidor. Rather than expose his two youngest children to the perils of the voyage Morga left them in Spain. According to him it was covetousness of the wealth aboard that led them to revolt and kill the governor. those whom they did not know, extorting for them heavy ransoms. joined by other Filipinos in Pangasinan. It was not discovered who did it nor was any investigation ever made. (Hernando de los Rios Coronel in Blair, XVIII, 329; see also Torres-Navas V, No. nations, among them the Filipinos, where the sacrament of baptism made of the of Magellan's expedition when it seized the shipping of friendly islands and even of He died at the early age of twenty-seven and is the only encomendero recorded to have left the great part of his possessions to the Indians of his encomienda. Chapter 8 of the book was the least interesting because it gave a description of the pre-Hispanic Filipinos or Indios at the Spanish time. This statement has regard to the concise and concrete form Sucesos de Las Islas Filipinas Contextual Analysis From the first edition, Mexico, 1609. The causes which ended the relationship may be found in the interference by the religious orders with the institutions of those lands. Rizal anotated Morga's Sucesos and published it in 1890. The book was an unbiased presentation of 16th century Filipino culture. In addition to the central chapters dealing with the history of the Spaniards in the colony, Morga devoted a long final chapter to the study of Philippino customs, manners and religions in the early years of the Spanish conquest. Argensola writes that in the assault on Ternate, "No officer, Spaniard or Indian, went At his own expense, Rizal had the work republished with annotations that showed that the Philippines was an advanced civilization prior to Spanish colonization.