But, many other documents, court records in particular, include an abundance of abbreviations that may be a mystery to the casual reader of Latin documents, especially when one's Latin vocabulary is limited. endobj USED IN THE APPARATUS TO A CLASSICAL TEXT", "Tables of Modern Monetary SystemsExplanation", "How to make swords talk: an interdisciplinary approach to understanding medieval swords and their inscriptions", "Classical Salutations and Closings in Greek and Roman Letters, Adapted to Electronic Mail", "Common abbreviations in Latin inscriptions published in, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Latin_abbreviations&oldid=1141748904, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2011, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Most genealogy researchers define caelebs as a man who was singleso if you didnt explore further, you might assume that caelebs indicated someone who had never been married. OB is an indication of the Latin word obiit (death) and if it is followed by a date, that would be the date of death of a loved one. (to which class belong the numerous Catacomb inscriptions); finally some miscellaneous abbreviations like those used in the publication of documents concerning beatification and canonization. xU}Wq1Nv0tt1;dah!JCD$bVYv@j@]a7K0T2R+di{~wwG=9{s%K,Yd%K,Yd%K,Y m{hOv1\}^sq2H+7m,gm:Q(GNex]nAn/ts;[RBeR-@\43z;_% {_o"In/:[Rbb%$>w#um3p52? Commonly, such contractions appear at the end of a word andtheysometimes include a stroke to indicate that letters are missing. This tutorial will introduce you to those formats, focusing on the specific information contained in each entry andwhere within the entrythat information can usually be found. B. Vicarium Apostolicum hujus Districtus dispensatione ab impedimento primi (vel secundi &c.) gradus consanguinitatis (aut affinitatis seu alio quovis impedimento) which translates asobtained by the Most Reverend Lord A. Every day, GenealogyBank is working hard to digitize more U.S. newspapers and obituaries, expanding our, Louise A., of Longview, Washington, had a mystery on her hands. Any ideas? ;A-(?%,-!A;Mg/5s/E?N98wb#"[wpOG4/|{*0LUCK,Yd%K,Yd%K,Y;]soXk)O~qg>zW~D}'v7V>{A]V'^R/?. The development of printing brought about the abandonment of many abbreviations, while it suggested and introduced new ones a process also favoured by the growth of ecclesiastical legislation, the creation of new offices, etc. The conventional English transcription procedure is to use both Old and New Reckonings; for example, the Old Style of 1 February 1626 would be written as 1 February 1626/7 in the New Style. I have been told that this rank carried security of tenure of the mission, i.e. They are: a) o.c. Therefore January, February and most of March were the last months of the year. Suggest. You may want to purchase a Latin to English dictionary to help with translations. Throughout the history of central Europe, these have been used in both religious and secular records. There are other, similar entries nearby. View at http://ao.salldata.dk/vis1.php?bsid=159553&side=167. Under the Julian reckoning, months were abbreviated thus: Under the calendar year with the Gregorian reckoning, the months of January, February and March became the initial months of the year, not the final months. Parker.) \ legitim.) They do not tell us where an event took place, unless it is specifically stated. The following is a condensed list of terms most commonly used in Latin church records. Sometimes notices are copied from newspaper to newspaper, and if a notice was republished more than 30 days from its first publication, the interpretation would be incorrect. Theres a record for the baptism, on 25 May 1708 in Penistone (Yorkshire, England), of Hannah, daughter of Abra Wood. Vowel-sounds were frequently written not after, but over, the consonants. Another newspaper article, this one from 1977, reports that a 14th century definition for the equivalent of caelebsbachelorapplied to candidates for knighthood, and those who had earned an academic degree. How to Read Old German Church Records. Powell, Kimberly. See our separate guide to Latin terms for examples of this. The Act was introduced by the then Lord Chancellor, Lord King, and came into force on 25 March 1733. Because of this universal need for baptism, these records will include the majority of the people living in the parish, regardless of their social or economic status. Church Acronyms and Church Abbreviations - List of 9.3k I am pretty new to trying to read and translate Latin (I did have 4 years of high school Latin, but that was 50 years ago) https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZ5-3BRX?i=78 image 79 right side 1st entry. g.}j1#%3_fd(94RrT;*TYV(1],4HiH.s(YR`%^Ij^0T the scribes who recorded the documents were not always fluent in Latin,and they sometimes misspelled wordsand made grammatical errors. CCD = Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, religious education for children not enrolled in Catholic . Record TypesBaptismal Register - matricula baptizatorum, liberCensus - censusChurch Records - parish matrica (parish registers)Death Register - certificato di morteMarriage Register - matrica (marriage register), bannorum (register of marriage banns), liberMilitary - militaris, bellicus, Family EventsBaptism / Christening - baptismi, baptizatus, renatus, plutus, lautus, purgatus, ablutus, lustratioBirth - nati, natus, genitus, natales, ortus, oriundusBurial - sepulti, sepultus, humatus, humatioDeath - mortuus, defunctus, obitus, denatus, decessus, peritus, mors, mortis, obiit, decessitDivorce - divortiumMarriage - matrimonium, copulatio, copulati, conjuncti, nupti, sponsati, ligati, maritiMarriage (banns) - banni, proclamationes, denuntiationes, RelationshipsAncestor - antecessor, patres (forefathers)Aunt - amita (paternal aunt); matertera, matris soror (maternal aunt)Brother - frater, frates gemelli (twin brothers)Brother-in-law - affinis, sororiusChild - ifans, filius (son of), filia (daughter of), puer, prolesCousin - sobrinus, generDaughter - filia, puella; filia innupta (unwed daughter); unigena (only begotten daughter)Descendant - proles, successioFather - pater (father), pater ignoratus (unknown father), novercus (stepfather)Grandchild - nepos ex fil, nepos (grandson); neptis (granddaughter)Grandfather - avus, pater patris (paternal grandfather)Grandmother - avia, socrus magna (maternal grandmother)Great-grandchild - pronepos (great grandson); proneptis (great granddaughter)Great-grandfather - proavus, abavus (2nd great grandfather), atavus (3rd great grandfather)Great-grandmother - proavia, proava, abavia (2nd great grandmother)Husband - uxor (spouse), maritus, sponsus, conjus, coniux, ligatus, virMother - materNiece/Nephew - amitini, filius fratris/sororis (nephew), filia fratris/sororis (niece)Orphan, Foundling - orbus, orbaParents - parentes, genitoresRelatives - propinqui (relatives); agnati, agnatus (paternal relatives); cognati, cognatus (maternal relatives); affines, affinitas (related by marriage, in-laws)Sister - soror, germana, glos (husband's sister)Sister-in-law - glorisSon - filius, natusSon-in-law - generUncle - avunculus (paternal uncle), patruus (maternal uncle)Wife - vxor/uxor (spouse), marita, conjux, sponsa, mulier, femina, consorsWidow - vidua, relictaWidower - viduas, relictus, DatesDay - dies, dieMonth - mensis, mensesYear - annus, anno; often abbreviated Ao, AE or aEMorning - maneNight - nocte, vespere (evening)January - JanuariusFebruary - FebruariusMarch - MartiusApril - AprilisMay - MaiusJune - Junius, IuniusJuly - Julius, Iulius, QuinctilisAugust - AugustusSeptember - September, Septembris, 7ber, VIIberOctober - October, Octobris, 8ber, VIIIberNovember - November, Novembris, 9ber, IXberDecember - December, Decembris, 10ber, Xber, Other Common Latin Genealogical TermsAnd others - et alii (et. A. D. but more often Anno P (and a variety of letters that followed.) of the abbreviation for the degree is from the genitive plural. Jos = JosephGeo = George The degree is typically studied for in fine art, humanities, social science or theology and can be either fully taught, research-based, or a combination of the two. We value your, A Genealogists Guide to Old Latin Terms & Abbreviations. Comm: Giertrud Nielsdatter and Berthe Pedersdatter from Grenn. For instance, one of the records (translated) reads thus: Niels Pedersen and Dorethe Thomasdatter of Albge _?_ (a child) in the church called Thomas. Without seeing the original, I wonder if it is calling her the good mother. If you solve the mystery, please let me know. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/latin-genealogical-word-list-1422735. I remember a particularly tense parent-teacher conference when I was a girl, during which the teacher implied that I wasnt well-suited for the subject. All abbreviations are given with full stops, although, in most situations, these are omitted or included as a personal preference. This late 16th-century example is of the words 'A declaracion': -rum. When encounteringthe abbreviation c withwhat appeared to bean apostrophe above the letter, one might suspect it to be a contraction of cum meaning with, and indeed that is the case. If you look carefully again at the f.p. I suspect youll see that the f hasnt got its little cross-stroke. testibus ) Maria Daniel (talis loco) You can find out more about Findmypast's Catholic records for the United States, England, Scotland, Ireland and beyond here. Miss. Moving beyond acronyms, abbreviations, and contractions, the Polish Roots website has tips for translating Latin documents, and includes the Latin words to describe various classes of nobles and peasants, along with their Polish equivalents. Place names and surnames were not translated but first names were. For example Jacobum (accusative form of Jacobus) can mean Jacob or James, cross checking with census records will resolve this. Read the entire document or article to see if a phrase was reiterated in English. From the 18th century, authors started using their mother tongues to write books, papers or proceedings. This is SO helpful! These websites contain text samples and other source materials. Modern computer four-digit field entries will encounter difficulty with this convention, and it is necessary to consider conversion of year entry to determine correct year. Notice in this newspaper clipping example, Margaret is referred to as the relict, or widow, of the late William McCarron. (abbreviation) Anonymous. "B.C." My family was doing research in a cemetery and found a grave stone with a cross. Abbreviations Found in Genealogy Records FamilySearch ^s4b~/$TlepxR %)WGQ\O([G/cJ3[*(TJ*e%+Z|3UU| \u=)UM";C 4s=Q`DY=jbISqt5|1H9 Crt{XeX(1E($8I5bN[.,[! the priest could not be moved without his approval. Learning to read Roman numerals and a little basic Latin will help you transcribe and understand the manuscript documents that you collect. Using this guide, you can glean the most Common Latin Words Found in Genealogy Documents. adelig - nobel. Information leaflet providing translation from Latin to English pertaining to church registers. Typically, Latin was used in the more rural, Irish-speaking parishes while English was used in urban districts. (Renata is also Latin . Quantin, Prou). 106 views. AM. <>>> Abbreviations in Catholic Church registers | Ireland Reaching Out This is incredibly helpful to me! Merovingian, Lombard, and Anglo-Saxon scripts offer each their own abbreviations, not to speak of the unique scotica manus or libri scottice scripti (Irish hand, or books written in the medieval Irish hand). In column 4 this priest put a . <> I recommend reviewing the text to see if there is another possibility for these letters. Click on the type of record below to learn more and see sample images with transcriptions and translations. Need help deciphering church record abbreviations. Its a good idea to look through the whole register if it is a printed register then it might contain an example of the format that the priest was supposed to use, which can be a help when deciphering badly written words. g.h.o. Short intro followed by lists of abbreviations for Latin terms found in church records. Did you see that its definition includes widower? stream Used in several related senses such as "in the sense of" or "in accordance with". Fortunately, a growing number of online books and websites address these issues of Latin contractions and abbreviations. place and date of burial To get you started, let's take a look at a typical Catholic church marriage record from the 1880s. Finally, the FamilySearch website includes a list of Latin Genealogical Word List, providing a concise online source of the most frequently encountered Latin terms in genealogical documents. endobj SBL Handbook of Style: for Biblical Studies and Related Disciplines 2014. Often used parenthetically after the monarch's name. Have a question? Learn how your comment data is processed. To convert dates between 1 January and 24 March to modern dating, add one year onto the year given in the parish . Widows and Widowers: Consort and Relict. = will datedtwp = townshipnat. However, try entering caelebs into the Perseus Latin Dictionary at Tufts University. Here may also be classed the abbreviated forms for the name of God, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost; also for the names of the Blessed Virgin, the saints, etc. Today, we'll be discussing abbreviations and symbols used in Latin and German records. The birth date was assumed to be October(10th month), 28, 1874. Latin was used in the records of most European countries and in the Roman Catholic records of the United States and Canada. Would you know? Most of these 1813 Catholic baptismal records include an abbreviation following the names of the parents, and before the names of godparents. Latin Parish Church Records - Brigham Young University simply means that nobody voted against. Latin Language and Script Resources for the Genealogist 1733 is also generally reckoned to mark the end of the use of Latin in Church of England parish registers - but not Roman Catholic How to Translate a Latin Church Marriage Record: Line by Line absolusjon - absolution (religious) absolutio (latin) - to confess ones sins. What is the P.L. in the column Per Quem Copulati? Apcus. The closest Latin words would be faithful (fidem) and mother (mater), but its more likely a cause of death. The following abbreviations are those most commonly used in genealogical records. It is found on all British coins minted during the reign of a monarch who is a queen. The full Latin titles of all existing (Latin) dioceses may be seen in the Roman annual, "Gerarchia Cattolica", a complete list of the Latin names of all known dioceses (extant or extinct) is found in the large folio work of the Comte de Mas Latrie, "Trsor de chronologie, d'histoire et de gographie" (Paris, 1884). Please go to the beginning and end of the record set to see if abbreviations have been defined. ; likewise abbreviations used in the administration of the Sacraments, mortuary epitaphs, etc. Dictionary of terms found in Church Records There's also helpful background on Irish . Common genealogy terms, including record types, events, dates, and relationships are listed here, along with Latin words with similar meanings (i.e., words commonly used to indicate marriage, including marry, marriage, wedding, wedlock and unite). Meaning Abbreviated Abbreviations Common. Anno pdo. is one of the earliest attempts at a dictionary of medieval abbreviations. Used in editing to indicate that something should remain as it is, and not be changed. Abbreviations & Acronyms for Genealogy - The Accepted - geni family tree It may be well to state at once that since 29 December 1878, by order of LeoXIII, the great papal documents (Litterae Apostolicae) are no longer written in the old Gothic hand known as bollatico; all abbreviations, with the exception of a few obvious ones, like S.R.E., were abolished by the same authority (Acta Sanctae Sedis, XI, 465467). They are found especially in manuscripts of scholastic theology and canon law, annals and chronicles, the Roman law, and in administrative documents, civil and privileges, bulls, rescripts. Jno or Johes = JohnHy = HenryWm = William =Willus xpher or Xpoferus= Christopher The first two letters are not really X and p but the greek letter X(Ch) and p (r) Xp was a customary abbreviation for Christ. Used to indicate additions after a postscript. There are links to materials focusing on texts in different languages including Latin. The most important thing to look for in Latin words is the root, as it will give you the basic meaning of the word. In an old Danish parish record book (1750s), the abbreviations Comm. and Comp. are used consistently in the baptism entries. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The virgine filia reference tells you that Catharine was the daughter of Stephanus and the filius cond notation indicates that Michael was the son of Georgii of Tarnok. The ecclesiastical words most commonly abbreviated at all times are proper names, titles (official or customary), of persons or corporations, and words of frequent occurrence. With all Latin terms, apply strategies to make sure you interpret a document correctly. Between the seventh and ninth centuries the ancient Roman system of abbreviations gave way to a more difficult one that gradually grew up in the monastic houses and in the chanceries of the new Teutonic kingdoms. Religion, Baptist, . . Since the keeping of records as part of the civil registration systems did not start until the 19th century, parish . Thanks for any help. Lets have a look at an example that I saw in the marriage register for St Marys in Wigan, Lancashire: 1846 die decimo octavo menses Maii, null legitimo impedimento detecto, ego Carolus Middlehurst Missus. 19. This website contains resources for those interested in Medieval English Genealogy. The three most common old Latin terms for dates are: instant, ultimo, and proximo, which refer to the present month, last month and next month respectively. Denby is a community near Penistone, but what does trem. Time, . She teaches at the Genealogical Institute of Pittsburgh and the Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy. Missus ., it looks as though both words are abbreviations but it doesn't seem too important at this point. "ber" = sometimes added to a number to indicate a month of the year. London . . absolutio publice (latin) - to publicly confess ones sins and being given absolution. vel Miss. A part of the monarch's title. S\m7n7lpX@;X/xU9zgb Kl%.BKEJro:pe^ x place of residence with house number . Also, consult a variety of resources, such as these: Do you have a question about a Latin phrase youve encountered in your family history research? Thanks. Rutter, Sampson, Swinerd, Head, Redman in Kent. Need assistance? [avi] Parochus, or "I baptised. Just discovered this website, and the latin explanations. Words and abbreviations that have been in general use but are currently used less often. List of ecclesiastical abbreviations - Wikipedia Legal documentation may include abbreviations regarding the status of a decedent. ThoughtCo, Sep. 2, 2021, thoughtco.com/latin-genealogical-word-list-1422735. for de facto (in reality) or de fide (article of faith.) = quarto; oversize book, wf/o = wife ofadmon or admin = letters of administrationcol. Without seeing the original, its hard to provide a precise answer, but I believe it may indicate in Latin something similar to mother in good standing in the church. Click on the links below to start learning more about these magnificent sources of genealogical and demographicalinformation. <> 8 0 obj Notice in the following obituary, the death date is reported as the 29th ultimo. Since the obit was published on 5 October 1838, this is saying Elizabeth Grady died 29 September 1838. The LDS Church as filmed about 33% of the Irish Catholic sacramental registers, and these are accessible in the Family History Library in Salt Lake City or at an LDS Family History Center near your home. The second, of great significance to genealogists, was that the commencement of the year was changed from the old Julian reckoning of 25 March. How to Read Old German Church Records - Family Tree Magazine Hi. Translation: Honest young man Nicolaus Jochim son of deceased Friedrich Adam Jochim mayor of this town and Anna Barbara deceased his second legitimate wife with chaste virgin Maria Eva Gade daughter of George Gade, alderman and innkeeper (adursum??) It means without legitimate issue. When Christian names are written in Latin it is not always clear what the English equivalent is. The second part is a typical abbreviaton for natus, indicating that the birth was in Denby. The same Latin word may be found with multiple endings, depending on the way the word is used in the sentence.