Babylon | Essay | The Metropolitan Museum of Art | Heilbrunn Timeline 55 f., 231, 325 ff., 336 ff.). Ira Spar, Michael Jursa: Cuneiform Texts from the Metropolitan Museum of Art IV: The Ebabbar Temple Archive and Other Texts from the Fourth to the First Millennium BC. The first place to start when trying to locate the Garden of Eden is in the Bible. 131 f.). Several individuals with Kassite names are recorded in the prism of Tunip-Teup from Tikunani (ca. ), whose kings were native Babylonians. During this time, in the 1300s bce, Assyria broke away from Babylonia. "17. The Kassites, the ancient Near Eastern people who seized power in Babylonia following the fall of the first Babylonian Dynasty and subsequently went on to rule it for some three hundred and fifty years during the late bronze age, possessed a pantheon of gods but few are known beyond the laconic mention in the theophoric element of a name. Who Were the Ancient Chaldeans? - Learn Religions This period is marked by a building hiatus at Babylon, similar to the one after the fall of the First Babylonian dynasty. Idem, rev. The office of the governor was secular, but he could also serve as the high priest of the Enlil temple (Ekur) of Nippur. [35][36], The Elamites of the Shutrukid dynasty conquered Babylonia, carrying away the Statue of Marduk, in the 12th century BC, thus ending the Kassite state. Prof. David Goldenberg Categories: Beha'alotcha Old Arab Woman, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, 1882. diss., Columbia University, 2002. Copyright 2023 Wisdom-Advices | All rights reserved. Along with pictures of important people, places, and events, you will learn about the Kassites like never before. : The Documentary Evidence, AJA 76, 1972, pp. 5 (197680, Miller, Jared L.. "3. Abraham was from the city of Ur according to Genesis 11:31 above. Not only do we pay for our servers, but also for related services such as our content delivery network, Google Workspace, email, and much more. Early on, refurbishments were conducted of the various religious and administrative buildings, the first of these datable to Kurigalzu I. They include red, black and brown Nubians, pre-dynastic lower Nilotes, and the Ainu/Annu. Several suspected Kassite names are recorded in Ur III economic documents from southern Babylonia, but it is not known whence these individuals originally came (Zadok, 1987, p. 16; 1993, pp. If we reference this ancient trade route map it will show us where the Kassites (Semitic people, Akkad, pdf; Akkadian, pdf) once lived, in the mountains east of Mesopotamia. What Are The Names of the Thieves Crucified With Christ. The temple gave people loans, possibly in return for labor, which may have led to a situation of indebtedness. The Kassites took refuge in the mountains but were brought down and resettled, in standard Assyrian practice, in Hardispi and Bit Kubatti, which were made part of the Arrapha district. A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. (paternal name) seem to be the only ones which resemble names with relevance to Kassites (cf. Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible - Google Books L. Sassmannshausen, The Adaptation of the Kassites to the Babylonian Civilization, in K. van Lerberghe and G. Voet, eds., Languages and Cultures in Contact. 111, no. Provincial Administration in Babylonia under the Second Dynasty of Isin. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, vol. The Kassites (/ksats/) were people of the ancient Near East, who controlled Babylonia after the fall of the Old Babylonian Empire c. 1531 BC and until c. 1155 BC (short chronology). Already at that time they could purchase land and acted as officials, especially in horse breeding (Heinz, 1995, p. 167). During the 16th century BCE. Information will be sectioned off into multiple posts, organized by date ranges. Learn how your comment data is processed. According to other ancient texts found concerning the Habiru, they were found to live all along the fertile crescent in the 2nd millennium BCE. 4 (Dec., 1992), pp. Most belong to the archives of the guenna (provincial governor) of the city of Nippur and seem to indicate a feudal system of government during the 14th and 13th centuries. It is believed that in the ancient city existed the legendary "Hanging Gardens of Babylon," which were terraced gardens of celestial beauty that were maintained by an automated watering mechanism. Selves Engraved on Stone: Seals and Identity in the Ancient Near East, ca. Mesopotamia - HISTORY Idem, rev. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. J.A. While the term Kushite is generally understood as meaning black African, several places in the Bible refer to other locations as Kush, including Midian, the home of Moses' wife Zipporah. Idem, The Representation of Foreigners in Neo- and Late-Babylonian Legal Documents (Eighth-Second Centuries B.C.E. 7 f.) maintains that (1) the real owner of the country was the king, who granted land, and at least at the beginning of the Kassite period there was no land tenure outside of crown grant; (2) persons holding landed property had to perform certain duties to the king; exemption was possible only by royal decree. 257 ff. I. M. Diakonoff and S. M. Kashkai, Geographical Names According to Urartian Texts, Rpertoire Gographique des Textes Cuniformes 9, Wiesbaden, 1979. In the 12th century Elam struck the final blow at Kassite power in Babylonia, already weakened by local insurrection. A number of the Amarna Letters are correspondence between the respective rulers (including 14 between the Pharaoh and the Kassite ruler). [17] This practice continued for several centuries after the end of the Kassite Dynasty. Where is Ancient Babylon Located Today? - Answers This is when they are shown on the Biblical Timeline with world history. But Babylonia remained a world power: the Hittite king Hattuili III contacted Kadaman-Enlil II (1258-50 BCE) when the latter became king, in order to continue their good relations. ; Cancik-Kirschbaum, 1996, no. Iraq Museum, Terracotta plaque of a seated goddess, from Southern Mesopotamia, Iraq. There is not a single connected text in the Kassite language. Eight among the last kings of the Kassite dynasty have Akkadian names. The endonym of the Kassites was probably Galzu, although they have also been referred to by the names Kau, Kassi, Kasi or Kashi. A. Armstrong, S. W. Cole, and V. G. Gurzadyan, Dating the Fall of Babylon: A Reappraisal of Second-Millennium Chronology (a Joint Ghent-Chicago-Harvard Project), Mesopotamian History and Environment 2: Memoirs 4. The administration was directed from the palaces of various cities. They were the Babylonians in the south and the Assyrians to the north. Edzard, Jasubigallja, in RlA V, 1976-80, p. 271a. It is either anachronistic, or a poor translation. 150 f.; see Balkan, 1954, pp. The Kassite termini surviving in Akkadian are mainly from the realms of horse breeding and chariot building. I; Chronicles conserning early babylonian Studies in Eastern History, II. Altorientalische Forschungen (in German) (30): 372381. Kassite traditions endured mostly in the private and familial spheres (see Heinz, 1995, p. 165). Picture Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps. 17-22. Their direct or indirect ties to the Middle Euphrates region enhanced their communication with the Hittites who controlled parts of northern Syria, so they might have been instrumental in enabling the temporary conquest of Babylon by the Hittite king Telipinu, who put an end to Hammurabis dynasty in 1595 BCE and eventually gave way for the Kassite rule in Babylonia. Aktuelle Forschungsprobleme in der vorderasiatischen Archologie, Hildesheim, 1995, pp. It contained a number of palaces and also temples to many Babylonia gods including Enlil, Ninlil, and Ninurta. "Ur in the Kassite Period". (10)" . 209-23. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Just exactly who The Kassites were, and anything about their origins and history, is very obscure. The city was built by Kurigalzu I (probably in the first quarter of the 15th century BCE). World History Encyclopedia, 03 Aug 2011. 163-69). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Kassites of Babylonia: A Re-examination of an Ethnic Identity This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Kassites strove to be integrated in the culture of the conquered land. 2 (1957), pp. Its end is dated to 1150 BCE. This event saw the conquest of Babylon by the Achaemenid Empire under Cyrus the Great and marked the end of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. For a time in the early reign of Tukulti-Ninurta I Assyria gained ascendancy, until the Elamites under Kidin-Hutran III intervened. "Kassite." Babylonia under the Kassites 2, edited by Alexa Bartelmus and Katja Sternitzke, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2017, pp. During and after the Bronze Age Collapse Babylonia was invaded by their neighbors, the Elamites and the Assyrians. "People Praying on Stone: Identity in Kassite Babylonian Seals, ca. Kassite - World History Encyclopedia The Kassites - Bible History Saarbrcken: Saarlndische Druckerei und Verlag, Sternitzke, Katja. The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. After this point, the Kassites had faded into obscurity. [3], The origin and classification of the Kassite language, like the Sumerian language and Hurrian language, is uncertain, and, also like the two latter languages, has generated a wide array of speculation over the years, even to the point of linking it to Sanskrit. The Kassites were a warlike people that invaded Babylon during the 16th century B.C. J. 91-113. The Journal of Ancient EgyptianInterconnections makes a very strong argument that it is not representing Israel but the field is quite divided on this piece. It was located near the Euphrates River . They date the fall of Babylon to ca. Both regions remained linked with the Babylonian government during the 11th and 10th century BCE, but from 850 BCE onwards they passed to the Assyrian sphere of influence (see Brinkman, 1968, pp. This capital, which was located in the far north of Babylonia, included a big palace and a temple with a high tower of the ziggurat type. Historians and scholars claim that their rule was the longest in the history of ancient Babylon. Major construction occurred under Kadashman-Enlil, Kudur-Enlil, and Shagarakti-Shuriash, with lesser levels of repair work under Adad-shuma-usur and Meli-Shipak. Since they had chariots, they were not nomadic, but were fully settled in segregated rural encampments. It is thought that the Kassites originated as tribal groups in the Zagros Mountains to the north-east of Babylonia. 19, no. Original definition by British Museum. Trustees of the British Museum. 125-145, Potts, Daniel T. (1999). We care about our planet! Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. But how can people not see Ahmose named her son Ahmose because she pulled him from the water. Abraham, K. (2013). Schneider, Thomas (2003). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. (Bible Quiz), Journal of Ancient EgyptianInterconnections, Israel Mentioned in Egyptian Inscriptions, 15 Christian Leaders That Make More Money Getting Out Of Bed Than Youll Make All Year, Where Archaeology Meets The Bible: Neo Babylonian Period [626 - 529 BCE] | Dust Off The Bible, Where Archaeology Meets The Bible: Middle Babylonian Period [1000 625 BCE] | Dust Off The Bible. What is the meaning of AD, BC, BCE and CE? The Assyrians were great warriors. Bearded men, religious symbols, horned quadrupeds, and fauna are often shown in these images. 1-26. Nearing the end of the letter, the king states that if no archers are sent, then Jerusalem will fall to the Hapiru (same as Apiru). Babylon under Kassite rulers, who renamed the city Karanduniash, re-emerged as a political and military power in Mesopotamia. 925, Yaln, Serdar. 24 f., 33 f., 38 f., 45, 54, 57, 66 f., 68 ff., 82 ff., 92 ff.). 421 f.). Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. However, tribal organization was not strange to the Babylonian society itself also in the Middle Babylonian period (see Sassmannshausen, 2001, p. 181). The Canaan has been plundered into every sort of woe: The Absurd History Of Papal Edicts Concerning Jews, How Well Do You Know Your Bible? In Mark William Chavalas (ed.). (Deuteronomy 12:31 NIV). Idem, Foreign Relations of Babylonia from 1600 to 625 B.C. This document includes a graphic timeline (imagemap) and a hypertexted text timeline The first person that came close was Thomas Edison and I thought wow Im a genius. Dilmun (modern Bahrain) in the Persian Gulf was ruled by a Kassite governor. What kind of government did the Kassites have? The first Jewish king, King Saul, defeated the Ammonites and made them his servants. Zamua, which was originally Lullubian (see LULUBI), had only one pertinent toponym, namely,Ban-ba-la, which may be the Kassite form of Babylon. If one judges by the onomasticon, the individuals bearing Kassite names were 7.72-5.31 percent of the general sample from Greater Media, i.e., the second group after the Iranians, whose percentage was 45.37-32.36 percent (see Zadok, 2002, pp. Babylonia under the Kassites 1, edited by Alexa Bartelmus and Katja Sternitzke, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2017, pp. A. Ancillotti, La lingua dei Cassiti, Milan, 1981. There was an intensive connection between the ruling dynasty and the city of Nippur. What Is The Eye Of The Needle (Matthew 19:23-24 / Mark 10:25)? When and how did the Twelve Apostles die? Adding the years given by the King List to that date would place the beginning of the dynasty in the 18th century BCE, when rulers of the Hammurabi dynasty controlled Babylon. The Amarna letters show marriage contracts between Egypt's 18th dynasty and the Kassites. ISBN 978-9004430914. However, the river is only 175 . 229-244, Brinkman, J. The Kassites kings pursued a policy of dynastic marriages with rulers of the other contemporary Near Eastern powers, namely, Elam (from the reign of Burnaburia II onwards until that of Meli-hu; see van Dijk, 1986, pp. All the Kassite rulers up to Katilya IV inclusive bore Kassite names, the only exception being Kudur-Enlil, whose first component is not originally Akkadian but Elamite (cf. [31] The most notable of these efforts was the construction of a new city, Dur-Kuirgalzu. XVI, Fasc. Cushan-Rishathaim is mentioned in Judges 3:8 and God had used this ruler to punish his people for eight years before he releases them from his rule. Who Were the Cushites in the Bible? - Synonym smite in English - smite English translation - smite meaning in Kassites - Wikipedia Iraq Museum, Limestone relief of a male figure from Tell al-Rimah, Iraq. 2, pp. [2] There are records of Kassite and Babylonian interactions, in the context of military employment, during the reigns of Babylonian kings Samsu-iluna (1686 to 1648 BC), Ab-euh, and Amm-ditna. [58] The seals were generally made of stone, glass, or clay. These grants were recorded on stone stelae (sing. Balkan, 1954, pp. 2 And in the eleventh year of Zedekiah, in the fourth month, the ninth day of the month, the city was broken up. Idem, Materials and Studies for Kassite History, 1: A Catalogue of Cuneiform Sources Pertaining to Specific Monarchs of the Kassite Dynasty, Chicago, 1986. There is only soft evidence about whether or not the Habiru are actually the Hebrews. Babylonia was recognized as a great power by the other Near Eastern powers, namely, its neighbors and Egypt, according to the Amarna correspondence. Please support World History Encyclopedia. How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? ("Year in which Samsu-iluna the king (defeated) the totality of the strength of the army / the troops of the Kassites"). A. Brinkman (1976-80, p. 465a) and W. De Smet (1990, p. 11) point out that the earliest evidence for Kassites is from northern Babylonia and west of it, viz., the Middle Euphrates and Alalah VII (see Brinkman, 1976-80, p. 466b). After the Hittites' surgeon Babylon, the Kassites, coming from the North, North-East, settled in Babylon and founded their dynasty by Agum. The Bible makes many references to a people known as the "Cushites," implying they are the descendents of Noah's grandson Cush, who inhabited the "Land of Cush" in Old Testament times. They conquered lands in Mesopotamia and in what is now Turkey. Related Content "Studies Concerning the Kassite Period Ekur of Nippur: Construction History and Finds". This garden was cited as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World by the historian Herodotus. Jahresband, 1969, pp. [8][9] About 100 Kassite tablets were found at Dur-Kurigalzu. While the period of enslavement by the Egyptians meant that the Israelites would certainly not be writing anything down, it did not prevent the Egyptians from documenting certain things. 519-21. The Kassite Dynasty refurbished many of the ancient Babylonian cities and constructed a new city called Dur Kurigalzu (named after one of the Kassite kings) near modern Baghdad. Kassites are recorded in Media during the first half of the first millennium BCE (see Zadok, 2002, pp. 42-122, 2022, Buchanan, Briggs. The Kassites retained power for about four hundred years (until 1155 BC). Kassite rulers built temples to Babylonian deities. It was in the area between this Havilah and Shur that Saul defeated the Amalekites and captured Agag, their king (I Sam. About 200 additional lexical elements can be gained by the analysis of the more numerous anthroponyms, toponyms, theonyms, and horse names used by the Kassites (see Balkan, 1954, passim; Jaritz, 1957 is to be used with caution). 55, No. Unlike conquerors who preceded them, the Kassites do not seem to have been considered a foreign and intrusive element by the Babylonians in the post-Kassite period and later. Jt. The date and the exact conditions of this seizure of power are unknown to us, the first decades of the Kassite dynasty being unknown to us. 469 f.; Dosch and Deller, 1981), as well as in Middle Assyrian documents (see Brinkman, 1976-80, p. 470; cf. G. Dosch and K. Deller, Die Familie Kizzuk - sieben Kassitengenerationen in Temtena und uriniwe, in M. A. Morrison, and D. I. Owen, eds., Studies on the Civilization and Culture of Nuzi and the Hurrians in Honor of Ernest R. Lacheman on his 75th Birthday, Winona Lake, 1981, pp. In most of the pertinent filiations the father has a Kassite, and the son a Babylonian, name. Isaac was 100 years later in 2048bce, or 2048 from Adam. The Kassites, controlled Mesopotamia from 1595 to 1157 B.C. This temple was probably one of the most important institutions of Kassite Babylonia. The Kassites: The History and Legacy of the Ancient - Amazon ; Nashef, 1982, pp. Top level: Mesopotamian Gods in symbolic form, second level: animals and deities playing musical instruments (detail), "Unfinished" Kudurru, Kassite period, attributed to the reign of Melishipak, 1186-1172 B.C.E., found in Susa, where it had been taken as war booty in the 12th century B.C.E. 417 f.). Kassites held important positions in the state sector as late as Nab-mukn-aplis reign (978-943 BCE). 8, 1966, pp. The Kissites used their alliances to help repel enemies and to establish a trade. Kings with Kassite names appeared on the middle Euphrates during the 17th century BCE. Its about events 700-1000 years later. Katiliau and the Sumundar Canal: A New Middle Babylonian Royal Inscription. K. Balkan (1986, pp. American Journal of Archaeology, vol. Either way, the Amarna texts (#287-290) give an excellent insight into the turmoil that was going on around the same time that Joshua marched into the land. The Kassites unified Mesopotamia into one culture centred around Babylon The HURRIANS c. 905-886 BC Also known as Hanigalbat, the Hurrians were Indo-Iranian warrior people who filled the vacuum left in central and northern Mesopotamia after the segregation and fall of their city kingdoms. Kish in the Kassite Period (c. 1650-1150 B.C. During the time of the Canaanite conquest the most profound source of extra-biblical evidence is from a cache of letters called the Amarna letters. A general or Prince called Tuthmoses (later just Moses) whose adopted mother named him after herself, Ahmose was Pharoah of Egypt with his adopted mother mother for a time and may have even been Pharoah by himself as Ahmose I. Ahmose II was most likely the Pharoah of the Exodus. Sassmannshausen (2001, p. 137) infers that they were subjected to Kassite inspectors. Ghent, 1998. Omissions? [44][45], Note that the relative order of Kadashman-Turgu and Kadashman-Enlil II have been questioned. "Kassitisch und Hurro-Urartisch. History of ancient Babylon - History Rundown Important sources for reconstructing the Kassite Dynasty are kudurrus. Moses' Kushite Wife Was Zipporah the Midianite - TheTorah.com 174-190, Bass, George F., et al. The Hittites (/ h t a t s /) were an Anatolian people who played an important role in establishing first a kingdom in Kussara before 1750 BC, then the Kanesh or Nesha kingdom (ca. Their Akkadian name Ka originates from a Kassite form *G/Kal- (cf. In addition, no Kassite anthroponyms and toponyms are recorded in these regions according to the above-mentioned early sources. KASSITES, a people who probably originated in the Zagros and who ruled Babylonia in the 16th-12th centuries BCE. 177-189, Krebernik, M., and Seidl, U. Just Genesis : Who Were the Horite Hebrew? - Blogger Thank you for your help! Submitted by Jan van der Crabben, published on 03 August 2011. The anonymity of most of the Kassites in late Old Babylonian sources is not greatly remedied by the new occurrences from the unpublished texts evaluated by Richardson (2002, pp. 3000-323 BC., Oxford, 2003. Bibliography 257 Environment, Series II, Memoirs IV. Later rule shifted to the new city of Dur-Kurigalzu. And when you look up to the sky and see the sun, the moon and the starsall the heavenly arraydo not be enticed into bowing down to them and worshiping things the LORD your God has apportioned to all the nations under heaven. In time, a new dynasty emerged. As for the meaning of Ahmose, I am no Egyptologist but I am fairly certain that his name means born of Iah (the moond god). This article is available in print.Vol. M. Stol, Studies in Old Babylonian History, Publications de lInstitut historique-archologique nerlandais de Stamboul 40, Leiden, 1975. J. [53] Kassite pottery deposits have been found as far away as Al Khor Island in the Persian Gulf area. 354 f.). Krishna was at once a Kurus, an Abhira, and a Yadava. When did the kassite exist? - Sempoa.jodymaroni.com 1496 BCE, i.e., just three years after its fall, if to rely upon the evidence of the texts from Tall Muammad (for their onomasticon, see Zadok, 1994, p. 48a; Sassmannshausen, 1999, pp. Although both the level of urbanization and of the rural population in Babylonia was lower than that in the early second millennium BCE (cf. The Kassite kings were called, by themselves and their colleagues in other Near Eastern states, kings of the land of Kar(an)dunia, the latter being a term for Babylonia that may have been Kassite in origin (del Monte and Tischler, 1978, pp. 73, No. Kassite deities were the pantheon of the Kassites ( Akkadian: Ka, from Kassite Galzu [1] ), a group inhabiting parts of modern Iraq (mostly historical Babylonia and the Nuzi area), as well as Iran and Syria, in the second and first millennia BCE. 240-44. Babylonia was divided into two kingdoms, that of the Kassites in the north and the Sealand in the south, including Uruk, Ur, and Larsa. Brinkman, 1986). The origin of the Kassites is uncertain, though a number of theories have been advanced. 65, no. Idem, Forced laborers in the Middle Babylonian period, Journal of Cuneiform Studies 32, 1980, pp. After acting as king of Babylon for a year (1220 BCE), Tukulti-Ninurta I appointed a succession of puppet rulers, who controlled Babylonia for a decade. The private sector, i.e., free families and clans living in urban and rural settlements and represented in community assemblies, included private artisans. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. 124, no. . Corrections? On the other hand, they are not underrepresented in the ration lists, which points to their presence in the lower echelons of the society. They include administrative and legal texts, letters, seal inscriptions, private votive inscriptions, and even a literary text (usually identified as a fragment of a historical epic). The Kassite rulers encouraged the collection, codification, and canonization of Babylonian religious-literary texts. 1570 or 1560 BCE; see Zadok, 1999-2000, pp. Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. See also IRAN vii. Babylonia was next invaded by the Kassites in the period 1550-1169 b.c. Museum, British. One Kassite invention was the boundary stone ( kudurru ), a block of stone that served as a record of a grant of land by the king to favoured persons. The landed property was only partially in the hands of Kassites. The 9th year name of king Samsu-iluna (17491712 BC) of Babylon, the son of Hammurabi mentions them ie. 8, line 46; 9, 41). These monuments, which were once thought to be boundary stones erected in fields . Historians and scholars claim that their rule was the longest in the history of ancient Babylon. 403-10. They later regained power yet would be defeated along with many other nations under King Nebuchadnezzar in the seventh century BC. His stele tells of a civil war of sorts and is backed by later Greek sources. Foreign Relations of Babylonia from 1600 to 625 B. C.: The Documentary Evidence. American Journal of Archaeology, vol. Toronto, Buffalo, and London, 1990. Babylonia under the Kassites 1, edited by Alexa Bartelmus and Katja Sternitzke, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2017, pp. First mentioned in Elamite texts of the late 3rd millennium bc, they penetrated into Mesopotamia in the 2nd millennium, 3, 1972, pp. [13] In total, about 12,000 Kassite period documents have been recovered, of which only around 10% have been published. "16. 211 f.). The Midianites were a biblical people who occupied territory east of the Jordan River and the Dead Sea, and southward through the desert wilderness of the Arabah. A. They eventually detached themselves from the Babylonian state and its urban centers, probably because they were unpaid or unprovisioned. Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archologie, Daniel A. Nevez, 'Provincial administration at Kassite Nippur', Military history of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia and Persia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kassites&oldid=1137673460, States and territories established in the 16th century BC, States and territories disestablished in the 12th century BC, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Son of Burnaburiash I, Grandson of Agum-Kakrime, Possible campaigns against "The Sealand" and "in Dilmun". Ancient Mesopotamia: Babylonian Empire - Ducksters The genealogies of the Bible reveal that intermarriage of the ruler-priests lines continued to the time of Jesus. They acted along with palatial and temple ones (see Edens, 1994, pp. Buried History, 51, 57-60. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. The texts from the Kassite Period (1600-1160 BCE) start to overlap with the biblical texts of the Old Testament because at this point most nations already had developed a written language and new technologies allowed for communications to now be written down and passed along to others. After Babylon came within the Kassite sphere of control its city-god, Marduk was absorbed into the Kassite pantheon. ''Elamites and Kassites in the Persian Gulf'', Journal of Near Eastern Studies, LXV/2, 111-119.Richardson, S. (2005). This is the first entry which will cover the Kassite period (1600-1160 BCE). The temples that the Kassite kings built or rebuilt are mainly in the Babylonian tradition, although one Kassite innovation was the use of molded bricks to form figures in relief. 3 And all the princes of the king of Babylon came in, and sat . Babylonia under the Kassites 1, edited by Alexa Bartelmus and Katja Sternitzke, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2017, pp.