), and Joseph (q.v.) Rabbi Aaron D. Panken, Ph.D., serves as president of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in New York. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to . http://www.allsaintsorthodox.org/pastor/bio.php. What happens to Joseph and Potiphar's relationship? However, I will be Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. a high-born, aristocratic Egyptian woman, the daughter of Potiphera, a priest of On. It is certainly a functional name that does describe well a key role Joseph fulfills. O Bellinzona, Switzerland is a place of extraordinary beauty. Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. If Potiphar and Poti-phera were the same person, then either (a) the same man was both captain of the guard for Paro and a priest, or (b) he was one and then became the other later. Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. Modern scholars have searched, without substantial agreement, for Egyptian words that would shed light on this name, the closest one thus far being the tongue-twisterDjed-pa-netjer-iw-f-ankh, or "The God speaks and he [the bearer of the name] lives," (see "Zaphenath-Paneah" in the Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. Second, God calls His people to live . But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. Earth's history. Then we have these rabbis with some fanciful explainations (midrash) about how Potiphar = Potiphera, while other rabbis teach about how they do not equate: both interpretations are indeed represented, but neither one is taught dogmatically. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. But the former title 'cook' may be . Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. ESV - So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphar's wife, her name being given only in the Koran. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . "I pray, when I play pharaoh at White's, that the cards fall as they have come to my . What is your issue?The person I recommend is Patrick Henry Reardon. Dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, . Pleasecontact the AskTheRabbi Support team. Potiphar | The amazing name Potiphar: meaning and etymology The answer is actually quite logical. Literature & Theology, Vol. 11. No. 2, June 1997 - JSTOR Citing the story of the Levite who allowed his concubine to be raped and then murdered her, this passage was one of her proof texts. Do moina need air? Explained by Sharing Culture 3 His master saw that the L ord was with him and that the L . You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. Potiphar and Potiphera. There is no reason to assume that the officer of Pharoah's guard, whose wife . Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - biblegateway.com How is Zygospore different from the Sporangiophore in fungi? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Potiphar Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - JW.ORG Report. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment . Asked May 10 2016 These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. It has been suggested that Potipherah was a prince, not only a priest. What is the difference between discernment and judgment? Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. They were the ones taken as slaves. - 100 Bible Stories How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, the Egyptian to whom the Ishmaelites sold Joseph ( Genesis 39:1).He was "captain of the guard", i.e., chief, probably, of the state police, who, while they formed part of the Egyptian army, were also largely employed in civil duties ( 37:36; marg., "chief of the executioners").Joseph, though a foreigner, gradually gained his confidence, and . TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. The rabbis recognized that the names "Potiphar" and "Potiphera" were related names of an Egyptian priest without providing any specific reference to the Egyptian god he served. ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . According to the biblical story, Pharaoh had a dream that no one could interpret for him. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . I love what you have written. What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? Easton's Bible Dictionary. . (Founded 21 March 2007). Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? Sethite Hebrew priest of Nekheb on the Nile with authority over the palace. How many wives did Joseph in the Bible have? Joseph: King of Dreams Quiz | Movies | 10 Questions - Fun Trivia Build your family tree online . Verse 45 says, "Pharaoh . Why did Joseph marry Asenath, the daughter of an Egyptian priest? Didn There were two men in the tale with similar names Potiphar and Potiphera. In this reading, Joseph is nothing but an object for whom Potiphar and his wife (now both predators) compete. In this reading, Joseph is nothing but . Potiphar is only mentioned in 2 chapters in Genesis. Is the devil was man, and if so will he be saved? Community answers are sorted based on votes. Is it the same person? As you write, some are of the opinion that they are one and the same person. Report The story became a very common subject in Western art during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, usually depicting the moment when Joseph tears himself away from the bed containing a more-or-less naked figure of Potiphar's wife. phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. 0 responses When Joseph's sister Dinah was captured and raped, only two men are named as the abductors. The original name for the Nile River was *Ar*, meaning "venerable". Clara Brown. Potiphera's wife is powerful in terms of class and ethnic status, less so as a married woman, but she is dependent on male complicity in the transgressive sex act. 2 o The L ord was with Joseph, and he became a successful man, and he was in the house of his Egyptian master. The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. Some scholars think this could be the same person as Potiphar. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized Hebrew: . Who is Potiphar? Potiphar seems to be entitled 'chief cook' (EV [Note: English Version.] If so, both the captain of the guard and the high priest of Heliopolis bore the same name, but would not be the same person. Justice is achieved as the commentators name, neuter, and then neutralize Potiphar, bringing the entire sordid ordeal to an end, and ensuring that Joseph is set up for success in his career in Egyptian government. Are Pharaoh And Potiphar The Same Person? - On Secret Hunt Following the custom of his Horite forefathers, Abraham had two wives. Noun. The meaning of Potiphar or Potiphera in Egyptian is "the one whom god Re has given", i.e., "the gift of god Re". The names of Potiphar are deconstructed and read as Hebrew roots, rendering terms that are related to idolatry. She promised to kill her husband, so that she could marry Joseph. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Potiphera was a priest of Ra (the Egyptian god of the sun) who was based in On (also known as Heliopolis). We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. How to say potiphar in English? According to the Hebrew Bible, Potipherah ( / ptfr /, Hebrew: P fera) was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, [1] mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. What is the difference between the priests and the Levites? 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. What is known of Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved gentiles - Poti-phera's Title/Job Description - Mi Yodeya eyeli Todays free book is The Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon, Two of Joseph's brothers . 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. The African wife of Potiphar is very active for a woman who appears only in a chapter of the book of Genesis. a little odd, because they had to show all the essential components - head, chest, legs . An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. She is the subject of many verbs and they are unusual ones for a female biblical character. Genesis 39:1-20. Rashi, along the lines of earlier translators and commentators, draws on the Hebrew root tzadi-fei-nun, meaning "hidden," to explain that Joseph's Egyptian name means "one who explains the hidden," but he also readily admits that there is "nothing similar to 'paneah' in the Bible." Director and Principal Librarian of the Librarian of the British Museum and Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. Potiphar, Son of Horus. We are blessed to live in a country that does not demand we change who we are and what we believe in order to fit in. Also, Potiphere is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra! Required fields are marked *. Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. The rent in his garment testifies Joseph's innocence. While there is not much in the way of biblical evidence for such a reading, such fascinating and playful interpretation helps heighten Joseph's climb to fame, even as it further lowers the status of the evil Potiphar in response to his prior sin in mistreating Joseph. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. The text isn't clear and the Rabbis don't agree. Potiphar Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - JW.ORG Does Joseph do all of this for show, just on the outside, perhaps for political prudence? Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. captain of the guard), and likewise saris, eunuch of Pharaoh. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. Genesis 41 - That food shall be a reserve for the land against the The same is true of the use of the title Pharao for kings earlier than the eighteenth dynasty, which is quite in keeping with Egyptian usage at the time of the nineteenth dynasty. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. After Joseph correctly interpreted Pharaoh's dreams, one of the ways in which Pharaoh rewarded Joseph was by giving him Potiphera's daughter Asenath as his wife, as noted in Genesis 41:45. ), and a priest of On as well. Just Genesis : Potiphar, Son of Horus - Blogger According to one view, Abraham remarried after the death of Sarah and had a total of three wives: Sarah, Hagar, and Keturah. 'captain of the guard'), and likewise saris, 'eunuch' of Pharaoh.. Alice C. Linsley Azeez believes Joseph and condemns his wife. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! Who was Potiphera and is he the same man as Potiphar? - eBible As for Jesus, he was probably somewhere between 12 and 19 years old when Joseph of Nazareth died. (He is known as Potipherah in the KJV, Poti-Pherah in the NKJV and Potiphera in the NIV.) Vote Up Sounds intriguing. Asenath is mentioned in the Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. The Book of Abraham, included in the Pearl of Great Price, one of the standard works of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and by churches of the Latter Day Saint movement, refers to a Potiphar`s Hill in Egypt (Abraham 1:10, 20). He Whom the Sun God Gave - The Bible Sleuth When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, the Lords brother). I have an issue I'd like to resolve from chapters 19 to 21 concerning the rape and murder of the Levite's concubine. Asked May 07 2020 This precise situation is described by the Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 13b: And Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, bought him [Joseph]. The Egyptian's wife endeavours to seduce Joseph but he was preserved from her enticements. Dr. Alice C. Linsley Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. In the context of Ancient Egypt, what could "Priest of On" mean? Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. I was also going on a hunch about the LXX, which appears not to distinguish between the two names. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. 45 Then Pharaoh gave Joseph a new Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. "It seems possible that the process of translation triggers speculation about Aseneth that the original Hebrew did not" (Kraemer, When, p.314). 2021 covid 19 supplemental paid sick leave law; panini blockchain code; what happened to arthur labinjo hughes mother Man depicted close to them may be Potipherah. Potiphera is pure Egyptian, meaning 'he whom Re gave,' and is essentially the same name as Potiphar. A modern interpretation might say, "He is God's gift.". His eyesight has been affected and his left The bible teaches that human beings are to be servants of God and of no one else. What is the difference between divination and prophesy? What follows is a general consideration of beauty as the Good. parashat vayeishev - Who was Poti-phera? - Mi Yodeya Joseph seeks protection from God who hears his prayer and turns aside their snares but Joseph is imprisoned notwithstanding his innocence. ASENATH, mysterious wife of Joseph of Egypt - Women In The Bible Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google . He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. Who were the priests of On? If we look at Egypt in this time, there was complete disarray in th. grammaticality - "Are the same person" or "Is the same person (Since the midrash assumes that Potiphar is the same as Poti-phera, father to Asenath, Potiphar's wife would have been Asenath's mother, a kind of Mrs. Robinson figure [as . Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. In the time of the Pharaoh who promoted Joseph, what was the - Quora