The stokehold and engine-room were soon flooded and with the engines stopped, the ship lost way and within eight minutes, Captain Elliott reported that Anselm was badly down by the head. How do I find out their mission, Seeking History of US Coast Guard Take Over of MV Adam of Cayman Islands Registary in the 1940's, Find answers to your research questions at, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. Instead, these details were recorded on movements cards held and maintained at the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen. Our The troop decks in this compartment contained many RAF and RAOC and the number of casualties was probably increased by the wooden laddersbeing smashed by the explosion. Anselm was indeed unfortunate to have been sighted and torpedoed whilst within the supposed protection of an anti-submarine screen by an isolated homeward bound U-Boat. This information will help us make improvements to the website. There was also no minimum qualifying period if service was terminated due to death or disability while on active duty. 09:00 to 17:00. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. Catalogue entries for this series have been enhanced as part of a project supported by volunteers. On 13th December the weather reached gale force which repeated the heavy rolling and misery in the troopdecks experienced on the first leg of the voyage. British Military Records Online FamilySearch Not all changes in ships names are logged on the cards and in such cases it will be necessary to obtain the ships official number (not usually recorded on the cards) and check against that number for all possible name changes. DOC format. Lloyd's Register of Shipping for the years 1939-1945 and the Mercantile Navy List (British ships) for 1939-1940 only, as it was not published again until 1947. Download, print, and compete BOTH parts 1 & 2 of the relevant forms and mail them to the address below, Part 1 Want to know what life was like during the War? Voluntary Examinations 1845 - 1850 When they reached Aden on 15th August the convoy was disbanded. It does not, however, include: You may be searching for a ship using a former name. For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday (excluding bank holiday weekends) Most of these men were not born in Asia; many were Egyptian. Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Combined Office The swell was of considerable height and the ships became almost unmanageable and steering had to be assisted by engines. I remember him telling me about runs to Malta and how soldiers shouldn't have been on ships. The entries for 1913 - 1918 were destroyed so in reality the register covers 1918 - 1941. Certificates of Competency and Service 1845 - 1921 Information is contained in pouches and includes personal details such as name, age, rank, rating/grade and qualifications, together with details of the vessels on which the individual served. They are a continuous record of Britain's maritime trade activity during the 19th and 20th centuries as well as a record of employment for hundreds of thousands of men and women who went to sea. Below is the last movement card for the SS Athenia. When he talked to my Grandad he was told that he had a bad headache. Records of Merchant Navy from other sources. At 8.00 a.m. Matty Towers looked in his bunk and then reported Grandad missing to the Bosun, J. Hynes. A single oak leaf emblem attached to the War Medal ribbon denotes a Mention-in-Despatches; the silver oak leaf, a King's Commendation for Brave Conduct. The records feature documents known as CR 1, CR 2 and CR 10. This collection of records, BT 395, lists the medals awarded to merchant seamen for their service in the Second World War (1939-1945), with the exception of the Arctic Star. Read tagging guidelines. Sanitary arrangements were, as usual, inadequate. With over 620 million military records, and military genealogy experts waiting to hear from you, we are the starting point for your military family history research. Generally the qualifying service period for the Burma Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. Internet: www.MilitaryArchiveResearch.com This collection records the movements of ships ordinarily engaged in foreign going trade. All Rights Reserved. Nine types of medals were awarded to British merchant seamen who served in the Second World War and who met the qualifications for each medal. Suffice it to say the remainder of the convoy including Monarch of Bermuda made the passage safely arriving in Freetown on 13th July to fuel and take on water and sailing on 17th July for Durban. Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Merchant Shipping Copyright 2023 Forces War Records by Ancestry. She left on 3rd of August with four other troop ships and three ships carrying military equipment still as part of convoy WS 9B. In these instances the cards have been separated and placed alphabetically according to the name shown without a deletion. Member of the Naval Historical Collectors and Research Association (NHCRA) A single oak leaf emblem attached to the War Medal ribbon denotes a Mention-in-Despatches; the silver oak leaf, a Kings Commendation for Brave Conduct. Ronnie stayed with the Merchant Navy during the war and was torpedoed off the east coast of the USA at some point. First World War Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve records can also be accessed online. From 1857 to 1913 no central register of seamen was kept by the Government so Crew Lists provided the principal means of recording information about seamen. Most of the casualties were considered to have been killed by the explosion and subsequent flooding in No. The troops on Monarch of Bermuda were originally destined for the Far East but would now be discharged at Durban. At this point the body of Matthew Towers A.B. Copyright 2023 Fold3 by Ancestry. These are genealogy links to England online databases and indexes that may include birth records, marriage records, death records, biographies, cemeteries, censuses, histories, immigration records, land records, military records, newspapers, obituaries, or probate records. Two days later the Coroner held an inquest into Grandad's death and the verdict was given as unascertainable. research. The British Merchant Navy fleet was the largest in the world in 1939 and around 185,000 men served in it during the Second World War. There was no minimum time qualification for a Merchant Seaman. Department of the Navy Records | National Archives WWII, Seedies Merchant Navy Awards, 1939-1945. For both next of kin & None next of kin To determine eligibility for a Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty, DD Form 214, or a Report of Casualty, DD Form 1300, customers will be directed to to, View the National Archives Operating Status. It was a highly dangerous job -30,248 men lost their lives -a higher rate than any of the armed services. The slower ships left the convoy at Capetown and the convoy increased speed to 14 knots rounding the Cape into a full gale which eventually turned so that they had a following sea. There were still some men on the after deck, but could not see if they had jumped clear before the ship sank. A merchant seaman could qualify after six months service with at least one voyage in an operational area. From things he had said prior to his death, the family believe that the story could actually be based on himself and those he served with. Those giving evidence included J. Cornwall M.N. Awarded for service in the Pacific Ocean, South China Sea or the Indian Ocean between 8 December 1941 and 2 September 1945. PDF or The column on the right of each record contains a reference number to the entitlement file held by the Registry of Shipping and Seamen. Room 48, Online Records. (M.N. It was a highly dangerous job -30,248 men lost their lives -a higher rate than any of the armed services. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Little did I know, but back home I was considered missing and presumed dead. PDF or DOC formats, For None Next of Kin applicants: She left Aden on 21st August and arrived at Suez on 25th August. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. 3rd Radio Off. Brian Roy Clarke SS Sithonia, Sea. However, it was still important to record the movements of merchant vessels and so the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen established this series of cards, now held by The National Archives in series BT 389. The cards give the name of a ship and details of its movements, namely, the ports at which it docked, and passage between ports. A man was washed overboard from one of the escorting destroyers but was not recovered. 3 hold. Member of the Royal Air Force Historical Society (RAFHS) There were no clasps awarded with the Italy Star. enquirer's form They sailed up the Irish Sea to join with the Clyde portion to form convoy WS 9B. The cards are presented in alphabetical order by ship's name. Subject to the payment of an administration fee* of 30 per record and provision of a death certificate (except where death was in service), certain information can be provided from the records of service of Service personnel on request under the publication scheme. British seamen who served under the T124X agreement; British seamen who served under the T124T agreement; Non-British seamen who served under the T124X agreement. v3.0. Some idea of the danger awaiting convoys is given by the following story. The ships formed up with the Clyde contingent for convoy WS 16 west of Orsay on the 17th. recording and preserving recollections, documents, photographs and small items. Merchant Navy campaign medal records 1939-1945 - The National Archives By 08.20 both escorts were proceeding at 6 knots towing Anselms empty boats, but as speed increased to 13 knots these gradually broke away and were lost. Captain Elliott concluded that Anselm was abandoned without panic or unnecessary confusion. The 1939-1945 Star was also awarded to recipients of a gallantry medal, with no minimum qualifying period. During this short period of time an Alphabetical Register of Masters was compiled. The pouches are arranged in three sequences: Each sequence is in alphabetical order by the seaman's last name. Robert Malcolm Barber MV Patella (d.16th Feb 1944). The steamer Anselm had left Liverpool with Monarch of Bermuda to join convoy WS 9B but hadnt been able to maintain the 12 knots speed. The post 1888 volumes do not contain voyage data. duty by S. Pentith 3rd officer. Maurice "Ginger" Archer SS Wendover. Seamen's records ('pouches') are in: BT 372, Crew agreements and log books are in: BT 380, Coast trade crew agreements and log books are in: BT 381, Fifth Register of Seaman's Service is in: BT 382, Crew agreements and log books for requisitioned or chartered Allied foreign ships are in: BT 387, Special Operations Records, merchant seamen, are in: BT 391, Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen, 1872-1992, Have you found an error with this catalogue description? In some cases, not all the cards relating to a vessel have been amended to reflect the latest name-change. Application part 1: Request for Service personnel details: general This camp bordered on primitive in every sense of the word. AB. If you don't have an account please register. WWII, Seedies Merchant Navy Awards, 1939-1945 - Fold3 Most of the prisoners, including myself, were sent from Drancy to concentration camps. Member of the International Bank Note Society (IBNS) Merchant Navy in the Second World War, The Wartime Memories Project. Records of Merchant Navy seamen entitled to the Mercantile Marine Medal. Modern entries giving wholesale name-changes to a ship's multiple set of cards could not be made to historic records. Library contains an ever growing number diary entries, personal letters and other documents, most transcribed into plain text. After five days of normal transportation (i.e., in cattle trucks), we arrived at Bremervorde in northwestern Germany near Bremen, and were then marched several miles to Stalag X-B in Sandbostel, where we were greeted by the stink of death. PDF or Against J. National Archive website for further details. I think the tag '' should be removed from: Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, BT - Records of the Board of Trade and of successor and related bodies, Division within BT - Records of the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen and successor, Merchant Navy seamen in service since 1918, About our The National Archives' catalogue This record (browse from here by hierarchy or by reference) Catalogue description Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Merchant Seamen's Service. The Atlantic Star was also awarded to those awarded a gallantry medal, with no minimum qualifying period. - Merchant Navy during the Second World War -. A Short History Of The Merchant Navy | Imperial War Museums We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. In 1857 the Board of Trade abandoned the Seamen's Registers and from 1857 to 1913 no register of ordinary seamen was kept. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Merchant Navy campaign medal records 1939-1945. are on the same page. Whale Island, This collection details over 9,000 awards made to those who served in the Merchant Navy from 1939-45. We do not provide copies of online records please download to view, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for If you have any unwanted His brother Francis David Short was in the First War but I have no details on his service. The vessels the men served on ranged enormously from . We weren't sorry to leave there in a cattle truck three days later, when we were taken to Drancy Prison in Paris. The T124T records detail the sea service of merchant seamen who served on tugs. The records for Merchant Navy personnel are essentially divided into two main sections namely officers and seamen. She was ordered into the Clyde and the 990 RAF and 419 troops on board were going to disembark. Graves Commission site, Royal Navy & Royal Marine commissioned & Warrant officers' service records 1756-1931, Royal Navy ratings service records 1853-1928, Royal Marines' service records (1842-1925), Royal Naval Reserve service records 1860-1955, Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve service records 1903-1922, Royal Naval Air Service Officers 1906-1918, Women's Royal Naval service records 1917-19, Royal Naval Division service records 1914-1919, Naval Officer and Rating Service Records, 1802-1919. Help us improve catalogue descriptions by adding tags. A total of 254 officers and men lost their lives in the sinking of Anselm, of which 176 were RAF, 70 from other services and 4 crew.
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