you might want to read the 2nd paragraph: USB3 top speed (3.2gen2 @ 10Gbps). Prosecutor so in what way XQD and CFexpress are more reliable? Has anyone heard of any such XQD/CFE-SD adapter/shell? Angelbird CFexpress Type A Card Reader - B&H Photo Video Delkin Devices CFexpress Type A & UHS-II SDXC Memory Card Reader: $52.99 atAmazon,B&H. ProGrade Digital CFexpress Type-B & XQD Single-Slot Memory Card Reader USB 3.2 for fast and reliable data transmission speeds of up to 10Gbps. From that perspective I need to go back in time and edit my comment. For peripherals requiring extra power, 15watts is provided to bus-powereddevices. CFE uses PCIe or NVMe interface protocols which allow for much more advanced memory management. 480 Mb/s is only 60 MB/s, 5 Gb/s is only 625 MB/s and 10 Gb/s is 1,250 MB/s. Since the 13" MacBook Pro (2017) is what it is, here you go. An adapter would certainly involve a translator chip and it might not be physically possible or affordable. Note that XQD, CFast 2.0, and CompactFlash memory cards are not compatible with this memory card reader. I only know of Fujifilm that offers firmware updates through its own app and via Bluetooth. CFexpress cards come in three types: A, B, and C. Types A and C are the newest cards, introduced in 2019. I used the AJA System Test to test the read and write speed of the card and Thunderbolt 3 reader on an M2 Macbook Pro. For my work, XQD only add costs, bulk for no advantages.. I know that a lot of people were waiting patiently for the CF Express card, hoping it will be much cheaper. In conclusion, the Sony MRW-G2 CFexpress Type A/SD Memory Card Reader is a versatile and high-speed memory card reader that is specifically designed to work with CFexpress Type A memory cards as well as SD/SDHC/SDXC card types. Definitely. The front USB-C port is USB 3.1 gen 2 at 8 Gb/s (1 GB/s), as actually implemented. The Angelbird CFexpress Type B MK2 Memory Card Reader comes with both a 19.7 USB Type-C to Type-C cable and a USB Type-C to Type-A adapter, which makes it easy to connect the reader to different types of host systems. Delkin Devices CFexpress Type B and UHS-II SD Memory Card Reader, Best CFexpress Type A Card Readers in 2023, 1. All of the five USB-A ports are USB 3.1 gen 1 at 5 Gb/s (625 MB/s). Nothing flashes during data transfer. If an amateur wants to spend thousands of dollars on some advanced camera gear, then at least he cares to graduate and not be an amateur anymore. Best CFExpress Card Overall: Prograde Digital Cobalt. Crazy, but that is technology. Professional Dual-Slot CFexpress 2.0 Type B/XQD Card Reader for Computers with Thunderbolt 4 or Thunderbolt 3 Ports Superior Ingest Performance Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Not everyone succeeds, of course. Delkin Devices CFexpress Type B and UHS-II SD Memory Card Reader: $74.99 atAmazon,B&H,Adorama. I don't have Netflix or any other streaming service. USB-C works up to 10Gbps. Aerial Drones 5. i rarley photograph fast moving subjects. You should however wonder that you have been lucky with SD. It takes 60.85 seconds to download the same files from my slower Sony 94MB/s SDXC I card. I had a scrunched up face looking at the prices of all these things for a good twenty minutes. hello i live in germany have a SanDisk 64GB CFExpress card in my Panasonic SR1, this card i cannot read in my XQD readers one is from Sony one is made in Chinawhich card reader is able to read the CFExpress? The Sony MRW-G1 CFexpress Type B/XQD Memory Card Reader also comes with both USB Type-C to Type-C and USB Type-C to Type-A cables, making it compatible with a wide range of devices. Its built-in dual controller also allows you to connect the reader to a USB 3.2 Gen 2 device to transfer data at up to 900 MB/s. It is constructed entirely from metal, which makes it durable and long-lasting. I only saw 4K/30 in my setup with most of these hubs. See the encryption discussion at bottom. It takes only 33.66 seconds to write the same 500 test files back to the Sony TOUGH-G 300 MB/s SDXC II card. The reader supports up to 10 Gb/s data transfer rates with USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C for quickly offloading high-res photos and videos. For those of us shooting video on XQD cards, the time saved by Thunderbolt 3 transfer speeds is more than worth the price. Wrong. Especially if your income depends on it and you take 100,000 photos a year. Next UHS II. Its sleek design, compatibility with both USB Type-C and Type-A, and durable construction make it an ideal solution for those who need a card reader that can withstand harsh conditions. Search 1. That said, I use dual readers in parallel anyway so swapping one of those for a CFexpress/SD reader isn't exactly going to change my workflow. By today's standards these are very slow for card readers. Take advantage of the speed and power of Thunderbolt 3 to transfer content from your CFexpress Type B and XQD media to systems running Windows 10 (64-bit) or macOS 10.12.6 and later using the SF3 Series CFexpress/XQD Pro Card Reader from Sonnet.In addition to Thunderbolt 3 compatibility, Mac users may use this card reader with Thunderbolt 2 or Thunderbolt connectivity by way of a Thunderbolt 3 . An LED indicator light on the front of the reader lets users know when a transfer is in progress, while the magnetized bottom allows for easy and secure attachment to a computer. Note that ProGrade used to be Lexar who were good, then bad, then nonexistent. You have to supply your own Thunderbolt 3 or high-speed 10 Gb/s USB-C cable to plug directly into a MacBook Pro (2017). It has a USB-C socket in the rear and comes with two high-speed cords to let it plug into either USB-C or USB-A. ecka84 - my D850 has a QXD slot ( as well as an SD slot) and both the Z6 and Z7 include QXD slots. HowTo Unlike other docks which are self-powered from the Mac's Thunderbolt (USB-C) outputs, my OWC Thunderbolt 3 Dock is powered from an included external AC adapter, and then the dock powers everything else. In general use, USB 3.0 and USB 3.1 Gen 1 is 5 Gb/s, and USB 3.1 Gen 2 is 10 Gb/s. So far no XQD failure to report. This is the fastest card-reading hub I tested, just as fast as the dedicated Lexar reader. The ProGrade Digital CFexpress Type B & UHS-II SDXC Dual-Slot Card Reader also comes with two different cables, a USB Type-C to Type-C cable and a USB Type-C to Type-A cable, making it compatible with a wide range of devices. Right!? These readers conveniently fell into three distinct speed classes, which I've named Fast, Slower and Slowest. PENNY LANESuper Thunderbolt NVMe USB 3 Mac SATA 4X Mini ( It has a tiny blue LED which blinks during data transfer. I asked for something very different than the current Zs, but that's another story. The Sony MRW-G2 CFexpress Type A/SD Memory Card Reader is built to an exceptional standard, and it feels pro in every way. Possibly due to dirty pin contacts (which is your own fault, not the card's). This speed is actually faster than the maximum speed of CFexpress Type-A cards, so this reader will never be a bottleneck in your workflow. i am happy with reasonable price, more than fast enough write and read speeds, small form factor. "XQD only add costs, bulk for no advantages" - Just wait until your SD fails, which can cost you a lot of money or a career.And what about the much faster buffer clearing? With an even slower card, it takes 108.00 seconds to download the same files from my SanDisk 48MB/s SDHC I card. and i've never had any SD card failure or data loss during 10+ years. My 13" MacBook Pro (2017) has only two Thunderbolt 3 (USB-C) ports. We are using cookies to give you the best experience on our website. Blackjet TX-1CXQ CFexpress Reader Review - StorageReview.com Should be quite fast. 1 x CFexpress Type A Card Slot. Lol, maybe this company is going to play the later-released-FW game that all camera manufacturers seem to be playing. SF3 Series - CFexpress/XQD Pro Card Reader - Sonnet Online Store Nobody who paid attention didnt know CFexpress cards would require a new reader. ProGrade Digital CFexpress Type B & UHS-II SDXC Dual-Slot Card Reader, 2. Wireless Phones are not eligible for return. Lol, i remember buying the groundbreaking IBM 1GB CF Microdrive in like 2000 or 2002 or something! Ken. Angelbird CFexpress Type B MK2 Memory Card Reader, 4. Also better than just about everything else on this page, the OWC Thunderbolt 3 Dock is precision-made in first-world Taiwan, not dumped to Communist China. This is digital technology. I do not need the speed of these XQD cards. I mean, it's gotta be. When will a manufacturer create an adapter from a SD size card to use in an XQD CAMERA. Make me think it's a lot of simpler (and so efficienter) and cheaper to keep on SDs.. Also I can filter out cameras with CQD/CFexpress easier to choose new cameras :). @Bernie LoweIf u dont shoot video, sdcards are good enough except if sensor is very high megapixel sensor. This kind of memory should actually not be used by any photographer that considers him/her being professional. The PRO-READER features a stackable aluminum enclosure that not only protects your CFexpress cards but also pulls heat away from them. Details regarding registration can be Home Well, there's a massive speed difference between USB and Thunderbolt 3. This is the least expensive option here from Anker, a near-name-brand, and it has a metal top cover so it feels nicer than the other Anker options below that cost more. This reader is compatible with both Windows and Mac systems, and it comes with a stick-on metal plate for your laptop, allowing you to quickly mount the reader to your screen to keep your workspace tidy. However, for those who use CFexpress Type B and UHS-II SDXC cards, the ProGrade Digital CFexpress Type B & UHS-II SDXC Dual-Slot Card Reader offers a reliable and efficient way to transfer data quickly and easily. Featuring a dual-port 40Gbps Thunderbolt interface, this reader ingests footage from all CFast memory cards to Mac and Windows computers with Thunderbolt4 or Thunderbolt3 ports on location, in the studio, or in the edit suite at up to the fastest speeds the cards willsupport. When combined with a CFexpress Type A card, the Sony MRW-G2 CFexpress Type A/SD Memory Card Reader allows users to transfer data approximately 2.8 times faster than with conventional media. Secondly, both CFe and XQD are much more rugged than SD. Stop in any of our store locations during regular business hours, and our expert staff will answer your computer questions or help you with things like: If you need help with products purchased from Micro Center, please contact one of our knowledgeable tech support reps using the online chat button below, or visit our Tech Support page for additional options and helpful information. Please keep your contributions constructive and civil. I don't shoot video and rarely do more than a 7 or 10-frame burst. For me, that is about 30% failure rate. It takes 2:09.37 (over two minutes) to download the same from my slowest SanDisk 48MB/s SDHC I card. So trying to convince people USB-C will not do is pure nonsense.It still even has a lot of overhead. Consumer cameras will never use them, and all but the most high-end computers won't have built-in XQD/CFE readers. In some cases like the MacBook Pro (2017) they are an even faster Thunderbolt 3 interface - and use what looks like the same connector. Delkin Devices CFexpress Type A & UHS-II SDXC Card Reader, 4. Time will be the solvent to 'your' problem. Do they have twice mirrored RAID1 volumes inside? For casual use, any of these is swell. For easy system connectivity, the Delkin Devices CFexpress Type B and UHS-II SD Memory Card Reader comes with USB Type-C to Type-C and Type-C to Type-A cables. Currently Micro SD cards UHS I good enough for me. Well NVMD SSDs can run up to 16 GB (not gigabits) of data per second. At a price point of $79.99, it is $40 cheaper than its Sony counterpart, making it an affordable option for photographers and videographers who need a reliable card reader for their post-production workflow. Memory Card Readers : Micro Center Just like the MacBook Pro's jack, the dock's jack is also a mic input. Additionally, the reader comes with a limited 1-year manufacturer warranty, giving users peace of mind that their investment is protected. "A simple write fault results in the whole card becoming unreadable. Atlas CFast Reader USB CFast 2.0 Card Reader. It works great with my High Sierra MacBook Pro as well as the newer Mac OS and with Windows Thunderbolt computers. Content creators can establish an efficient workflow when transferring high-res photo and video content. The card reader is built using anodized aluminum, making it durable and able to withstand the rigors of professional use. Frequently Asked Questions. Due to dislike for content, not technical issues like "no 4k, no 8k". Meh "Progress" Thats how the cookie crumbles, man. Supports Windows computers with Thunderbolt4 or Thunderbolt3ports. They have an off-center notch on one side of the flat part of each plug to ensure they go in only one way. I use the original version with 2 SD cards. I dont need new reader. Using the software may require the use of a computer or other device that must meet minimum system requirements. i think that must be false there's not much difference in the protocol between the two, from what i understand. We're your trusted local service and repair professionals. may be returned within 15 days of purchase. I gladly pay for the speed, and have never felt that my money was wasted. What Is a CFexpress Card? - How-To Geek One port connects to computer; second port supports daisy chaining of up to five additional SF3 Series pro cardreaders. Not so with CF/XQD. , I just checked Amazon and lo and behold, they've got used ones starting at $40, and a new one for $140! CFexpress/XQD Pro Card Reader. CFexpress Type B Card Reader, USB 3.1 Gen 2 10Gbps, Mini Portable Our CFexpress MK2 Type-B Card Reader processes data at unrestricted speeds using a Thunderbolt 3 Solid Connect recessed connection logic that is also compatible with any Thunderbolt 3 cable. Of course I use the USB-C cord with my MacBook Pro (2017), or the USB-A cord with other computers or if I want to plug it into one of the USB hubs below. It is lost with SD however. The updated reader uses a USB 3.2 Gen 2 interface that offers speeds upwards of 10Gb/s (1.25GB/s). The reader can be used with CFexpress Type A and SDXC/SDHC (UHS-I and UHS-II) memory cards. Look for the green tag throughout the site to unlock more Member Pricing! Digital Downloads It features a rugged design that can withstand the rigors of professional use. Any current flow through any real-world ground conductor leads to voltage in that connection due to the non-zero impedance of any metallic trace. The problem isnt the speed of my card reader the problem is the slow speed of my NAS (Synology DS918+). If you've gotten your gear through one of my links or helped otherwise, you're family. 128GB Lexar Professional CFexpress TypeB On the back of the reader, there is a USB-C port that uses USB 3.1 Gen 2 to deliver up to 10 Gbps of throughput. If you're happy with slow speeds and a less reliable card type, that's your business. Micro Center is happy to honor its customary 30-day return policy for Aerial Drone returns due to product defect or customer dissatisfaction. Which are using the same NVMe tech. This is the most expensive hub here, and one of the slowest card readers and all plastic. 0 Reviews. It takes 61.72 seconds to download the same files from my slower Sony 94MB/s SDXC I card. It takes 107.38 seconds to download them from my slowest SanDisk 48MB/s SDHC I card. It can supply about 10-12W, measured. bigger. The RDE2 card reader is equipped with a CFexpress Type B card slot, which is a popular type of card used in professional cameras. This is a handy feature for those who work on planes or in cramped media rooms. Its compact design makes it easy to carry around, while its sturdy construction ensures that it will last. A few thousand of these (if theyre lucky) will be sold. Dual card slots enable simultaneous ingest of footage from two cards for greaterefficiency. For computers with Thunderbolt 4 or Thunderbolt 3 ports. This makes it wildly more sophisticated. Transcend RDE2 CFexpress Type B Card Reader, 2. This Thunderbolt3 device provides four lanes of PCIe3.0 (two lanes to each cardslot). The main rear port for your computer provides 85W of power. Sabrent CFexpress Type-B Thunderbolt 3 Card Reader Sonnet SF3 Series CFexpress/XQD Pro Card Reader - B&H Photo Video So it's not for you anyway. This card reader is compatible with a range of systems, including Windows, Mac, Linux, iPadOS, and Android, making it versatile for various workflows. No doubt that the CFexpress and XQD cards have their advantage over SD cards.However, in 20 years of using SD and CF cards, with varying capacity, on more than a dozen different cameras of different brands, I have never had an SD or a CF card failure, not once.My USB 3.0 $5 multi-card readers work perfectly fine for me. Not many people use XQD, let alone CFE. Merchandise must be in new condition, with original carton / UPC, and all packaging / accessories / materials. 4. Workshops These are most often seen on the backs of dedicated card readers and external hard drives. Plus, there's the cost of XQD and CFE being about triple/GB vs SD. Not one single time with XQD. Be careful: not all cables meet all the right standards to work reliably. What if your client tells you that he can't pay you, after the job was done, because the dog ate his wallet? For use with Mac OS X 10.6 or later and Windows 10 operating systems. Add to Wish List. Sabrent announces new Thunderbolt CFexpress card reader This hub replaces one of the three USB-A jacks of the Thanbao USB-C hub with a USB-C jack, which only accepts PD power, not data. Plus you have to factor in about 10% overhead, so you lose about 10% of the total rated speed during transfer for that purpose. Best CFexpress Memory Card Readers in 2023, Best Single Slot CFexpress Type B Card Readers, 1. Amazon Lexar Professional CFexpress Type B (128) Lexar . Not to mention its order of magnitude faster to transfer large video files to the computer. Desktop / notebook computers, tablets, processors, motherboards, digital cameras, camcorders and projectors, 3D printers, 3D scanners, and CD/DVD duplicators Optical audio connections keep your computer's data and logic signals out of your audio path, since only audio data makes it across an optical TOSLINK (fiber-optic) cable (not included). With slower cards, it takes 60.69 seconds to download the same files from my Sony 94MB/s SDXC I card. If and when Nikon will upgrade the Z6, or come out with newer Z models, I hope XQD slot is till there and supported as I'm covered with the ones I have. Nice is that it's just as fast using the southern USB-C port on my 13" MacBook Pro (2017). That's not what millions of SD card users would tell you. But the future are those huge sensors, maybe stacked, and 4 -8 k video so sdcards are too slow to be future proof. Many of these cameras are used by amateurs. One thing to note is that this reader is not backward compatible with XQD cards. I still don't use the dock's analog jack since I use my professional Benchmark DAC1 HDR if I need a headphone output, but if I needed a desktop mic input with headphones with my Mac Pro, I'm set. The rugged aluminum casing of the Exascend CFexpress Type A / SD Express Card Reader ensures that it is durable and able to withstand the demands of life on the go. The Angelbird CFexpress Type B MK2 Memory Card Reader is a versatile and durable card reader that caters to the needs of professional photographers and videographers. So while today there may not be anything that can hit 5,000 MB/s, there probably will be in another year or so. ProGrade Digital CFexpress Type A & UHS-II SDXC Card Reader 3. Lexar CF, SD & Micro Card Reader. And probably a lot fewer than that when you consider how many 5 year old cameras are selling with under 10,000 shutter actuations. 2. 10Gbps USB3.2 Gen2 support allows you to connect a USB device to the second Thunderbolt port using the proper cable oradapter. Thunderbolt Pro Media Card Readers - Sonnet OWC Atlas FXR Thunderbolt and USB CFexpress Card Reader - MacSales.com But those cases are pretty rare. One of the key benefits of this card reader is its compact and portable design, which allows you to slip it into your pocket and take it with you wherever you go. Maybe my 13" MacBook Pro (2017) is weird, but I discovered that its two Thunderbolt 3 (USB-C) ports aren't equal. The Delkin Devices CFexpress Type A & UHS-II SDXC Memory Card Reader is designed for plug-and-play functionality, meaning that no additional drivers or software are required for use. Portable with My OWC Thunderbolt 3 Dock does it all for me, with 85watts of power to my MacBook Pro, adding Ethernet for wired internet connection, 4K and 5K monitor outputs and even an optical digital audio output I feed to my Benchmark DAC1 HDR for desktop audio. The Transcend RDE2 card reader utilizes the 20 Gb/s USB 3.2 Gen 22 interface, which provides users with quick and reliable data transfer rates. The card reader features a dedicated CFexpress Type A card slot and a dedicated SDXC card slot that supports SD Express. It's fast, but the PD port is for power only, not data. I dont shoot video, for some reason I am totally disinterested in it. The reader features a CFexpress Type B card slot and an SDXC UHS-II memory card slot, making it a versatile option for professionals who use a range of memory card types. CFexpress uses 4x PCIe 3.0 lanes, while XQD uses 2x PCIe 2.0 lanes. "Plenty of amateurs use professional cards. In Stock . Lexar Professional CFexpress Lexar Gen Professional s to Overall, the Delkin Devices CFexpress Type A & UHS-II SDXC Memory Card Reader is a great choice for professionals who need a high-speed and reliable card reader that can handle their demanding workflows while on the go. Features: 1 x CFexpress Type-B Card Slot, Thunderbolt 3 Host Connection, Up to 1500 MB/s Transfer Speeds, Aluminum Construction, Portable Design, Backward Compatible, Plug-and-Play, Works with Windows & macOS Interface: ExpressCard Enclosure Color: Black Media Card Supported: CFexpress Type B Supported Flash Media: CFexpress Type B If it has a little lighting bolt on an Apple cord you may be OK, but in the field with other cable makers I see little way to know what works fast or not except by trying it. Dont use those cards and u wont need reader for them. This card reader is optimized for Lexar CFexpress Type A memory cards and SD media cards. https://www.dpreview.com/articles/2622488571/sandisk1gbsdcard, https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1499327-REG/sandisk_sdcfe_512g_ancin_extremepro_compactflash_express_512gb.html, 2022 in review: The 15 most important stories of the year, Kickstarter: Use Sony NP-F batteries to power your camera, no matter the brand, One Thing: The wrist strap is the killer app, Every photo accessory you need for your new camera, Leica Summicron-SL 35mm F2 ASPH sample gallery, The best cameras for family and friends photos in 2022, Best affordable cameras for sports and action in 2022. If I could have bought my Z6 in an SD version, I 100% would have. This feature is particularly useful for professionals who need to use multiple card readers simultaneously. This simple hub lacks HDMI, PD or other inputs; all it has are what we really need: card reader and three USB-A ports. With its fast transfer speeds, wide compatibility, and included cables, this card reader is a great choice for photographers and videographers who need to transfer large files quickly and efficiently. The PG05.5 comes with a USB Type C to USB Type C cable, a USB Type C to USB A cable and ProGrades patent-pending adhesive metal plate. Xcd and cfexpress are the future. . Sony MRW-G2 CFexpress Type A/SD Card Reader, 2. Compatible with Thunderbolt 3 and 4. They care of the pictures.. No. I often get the best results plugging data into the top port, and that's how these number are all measured. So, what are we arguing about then? A good SD is very robust, no issue. The Delkin Devices CFexpress Type A & UHS-II SDXC Memory Card Reader is a compact and versatile card reader designed for professional photographers and videographers who need a reliable and high-speed solution for transferring large files while on the go. Get a good card reader and enjoy offloading 64GB in about three seconds.By the way, do you remember how much the first 1GB SD card was? I also tested with slower cards. The theoretical speeds are way, way faster than that. Works flawlessly and super fast. In conclusion, the Angelbird CFexpress Type B MK2 Memory Card Reader is a reliable and efficient option for professional photographers and videographers who need fast transfer speeds and a durable design that can withstand the demands of on-the-go workflows. That might be physically impossible given the space and cost requiredand requirements of NVMe and PCIe transfer specs. USB-C 3.2 Gen 2x2 Interface. I'd also save time not having to fiddle with all this junk on each trip with my 2017 MacBook Pro. Best CFExpress Type A Card Reader: ProGrade Digital. Do you know or care where the money that you get paid with comes from? Personally I feel best with a dedicated reader. That will cover close to 99% of needs. It was not a write error, and is was reproductable on specifics blocks. CF is a very different type of memory than the memory that sits in SD. Tous droits rservs. The Lexar Professional CFexpress Type B USB 3.2 Gen 22 Reader is a compact and portable card reader designed for photographers and videographers who need to quickly offload high-quality images and raw 8K video. The Sonnet SF3 CFexpress/XQD Pro card reader is now available directly from the company for $199.99. And with the metal surface, which is resistant to wear and tear, the reader is as durable as it is stylish. Sonnet was established in Irvine, California in 1986. Exascend CFexpress Type A / SD Express Card Reader: $75 atB&H. The times I'm quoting in big letters are downloading 500 JPG files from a Sony TOUGH-G 300 MB/s card, total 4.57 GB. Supports Intel Macs with Thunderbolt3 ports, and Thunderbolt2 or Thunderbolt1 ports (withadapter plus Thunderbolt2 cable, soldseparately). The backward compatibility with other USB standards also makes it suitable for use with older systems. Super Thunderbolt Dock for Mac StudioMac Mini, Dock Station with NVMe/SATA Slot(Up to 2800Mbps),4X USB 3.1 Port(10Gbps) CFexpress/TF/SD Card Readers,Support Daisy Chain (up to Unit) (Silver) Electronics. As of December 21, 2015 all drones, regardless of purchase Unfortunately, we cannot accept returns with damage due to pilot error. Cards go in upside down; if you want to see SD card labels you have to put the ANKER logo down and place the serial numbers and safety certifications up. I will tell my customers and my pro colleagues that we are actually no pro because we use non pro cards..:-P. SD have a very very big advantages they are fast (enough), reliable (well-known manufacturer, high-end model, and many device have a built-in reader.
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